Page 82 - Dilmun 23

‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫»"ﺙ‪٦٠‬ﻟﻪﺍ‬

‫ﺭ‬

‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﻟﻜﺜﺮﺗﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﻠﻤﺎ ﺗﺠﺪ ﻣﻨﺰ ًﻷﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ ﺧﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺁﻝ ﺭﻮﻔﺼﻋ& ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺮﻣﻴﻻﺩﻱ‬

‫ﻭﺗﻌﺪ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺁﻝ ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺮﺑﺯﺕ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻻﺩﻱ ﻭﻭﺛﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺃﻝ ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﺎﻋﻠﺋﺔ ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﺎﻓﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﻪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏﻭﺍﺆﻤﻟﺭﻦﻴﺧ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻨﻲ ﻋﺼﻔﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﻮ ﻋﻘﻴﻞ ﺑﻄﻨﻤﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺻﻌﺼﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺘﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﺘﻢ ﺟﺪﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺁﻝ ﻮﻔﺼﻋﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻨﺳﺔ ‪٨١٧‬ﺍﻡ‪/‬ﻩ‪١١٣١‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺟﻤﻌﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﺔ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻤﺖ ﺃﻫﻢ ﻭﺃﺮﻬﺷ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔﺔ ﻑ ﻋﺼﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ‬

‫ﺿﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺘﻨﻴﺎﺗﻬﺎ ‪ ٢١‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﻘﻪ ﻋﺪﺍ ﺭﺎﺳﻟﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻲ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ (ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻫﺮ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ) ﻭﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻦﺋ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺎﺛﺭﻩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻻﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻫﺎﺟﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺛﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‬
‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺑﻨﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺘﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺰﺟ ًﺀﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺒﻪﻭﻟ ًﺠﺎ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻟﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﻧﻬﺒﺖ ﻛﺘﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻔﺮﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ‪( 2‬ﻟﺆﻟﺆﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ) ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻮﺿﻮﺡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻩ ﺇﻟﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻝﻮﻘﻴﻗ‪( :‬ﺗﺮﻛﻨﻲ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻍ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻟﻨﺎ‪ 2‬ﻗﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺧﻮﺭﺓ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﺰﺍﻦﺋ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭﺻﻔﺮ ﻭﺛﻴﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﺄﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺼﺪﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺑﻘﻰ ﻀﻌﺑًﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖﻣﺮﺑﻮ ًﻃﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻑ ﺃﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻴﻔﺧﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﺄﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺫﻫﺐ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﺧﺬﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ ﻗﻬﺮﺍ ً‪ ،‬ﻭﺧﺮﺟﻨﺎ ﻌﻴﻤﺟًﺎ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﻴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﻓﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﺑﻘﻴﺖ ﺃﻧﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﻣﺮﻧﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻬﺒﺖ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻨﻘﺎﺫﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺳﺘﻨﻘﺬﺕ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﺪﺗﻪ ﻭﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺎ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻴﺌﺎً ﻓﺸﻴﺌﺎً‪." )..‬‬

‫‪ ١-‬ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺮﺍﻧﻲ‪ .‬ﻟﺆﻟﺆﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺮﻳﻦ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺮﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻷﺿﻮﺍﺀ‪٦٨٩ ١،‬ﻡ‪.‬ﻦﻣ‪٤٤٢ ٠‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﻟﺪ ﺞﺘﺍﺗﺴﺼ‪٨‬‬