Page 108 - Dilmun 22
P. 108
ﻱ ﻭ
ﻟﺘﺘﺎ' ٠,
ﻭﺍﻋﺘﺰ ﺍﺮﻌﻟﺏ ﺑﺘﺮﺑﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻮﻤﺳﺎﻫ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻻﺀ ﻭﺍﺰﻟﻮﻫ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺪﺒﻳﻭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ،ﻭﻫﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻔﺔ ،ﺃﻭ ﺝe
ﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﺪﺒﺗﻭ ﻭﻛﺄﺎﻬﻧ ﺗﺘﻴﻪ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﺒﺠﻋًﺎ ﺑﻤﺎ ﺣﺒﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺎﻌﺗﻰﻟ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻖ ﻑ ﺍﻷﻋﻀﺎﺀ،
ﻭﺎﻤﺟﻝ ﻍ ﺍﻘﻠﺨﻟﺔ ،ﻭﺑﻤﺎ ﺯﺎﻬﻨﻳ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﺮﺍﻑ.
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺪﺷﺓ ﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻟﻠﺨﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﺪﺎﻧ ﺳﺎﺩﺗﻬﻢ ﻳﻘﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻢﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﺑﺨﺪﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺭﺎﻋﺎﻬﺘﻳ ،ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺍﺎﻌﻄﻟﻡ ﺎﻬﻟ ،ﻭﻻ ﻳﺠﺪﻭﻥ ﻍ ﺫﻚﻟ ﺮﺣﺟﺎ ً ،ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺣﻜﻤﺎﺋﻬﻢ » :ﺛﻻﺛﺔ ﻻ ﻳﺄﻒﻧ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻦ
ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪ ،ﻭﺍﻒﻴﻀﻟ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺱ«.
ﻭﻮﻋﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺀﻢﻫ ﺭﻛﻮﺏ ﺍﻞﻴﺨﻟ ،ﻓﻻ ﻳﻜﺎﺩ ﺍﺎﻨﻟﺊﺷ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﻢ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﺇﻻ
ﻭﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﺭﻛﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻞ ،ﻭﺗﺪﺭﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻭﻴﺳﺔ.
ﻭﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﺻﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺒﺎﺭﺗﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻬﻮﺭﺓ »ﻮﻬﻇﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻞ ﻏﻄﻮﻫﺎ ،ﻭﺐﻴﻠﺣ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﻘﻮﻫﺎ«.
ﻟﻘﺪ ﺍﺰﺘﻋ ﺍﺮﻌﻟﺏ ﺑﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻞ ،ﻭﺍﺎﺤﻤﻟﺔﻈﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ،ﻭﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻬﺎ ،ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﻧﺴﺎﺑﻬﺎ ،ﻭﺗﺴﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ
ﺑﺄﺎﻤﺳﺀ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻮﻥ ﺃﺎﻨﺑﺀﻢﻫ ،ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻠﻴﺒﻗﺔ ﺧﻴﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ ﺎﻬﺑ ،ﻓﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﺎﺩ ﻳﻨﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ
ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻨﺴﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ،ﻓﻬﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﺯﻥ ،ﻭﻞﻴﺧ ﺗﻤﻴﻢ ،ﻭﺧﻴﻞ
ﺪﻌﺳ ،ﻭﺧﻴﻞ ﻗﻀﺎﻋﺔ ،ﻭﺧﻴﻞ ﺲﻴﻗ .٠ﻭﺮﻴﻏﺎﻫ .ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﻧﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺩ،
ﻭﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺃﻪﻣ ﻭﺍﺳﻢ ﺃﻴﺑﺔ ،ﻭﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻦ ﺳﻻﻟﺔ ﺃﺔﻠﻴﺻ ﺃﻭﺳﻻﻟﺔ ﻨﺠﻬﺘﺴﻣﺔ؟
ﻭﻣﻦ ﺇﺎﺜﻳﺭ ﺍﺮﻌﻟﺏ ﻟﺨﻴﻠﻬﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺎﻬﻟ ،ﻭﺎﻬﺘﻴﻄﻐﺗ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻴﻚ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ﺑﻦ
ﻧﻮﻳﺮﺓ:
ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻞ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﺮﺑﺐﻻ ﻳﺨﻠﻊ ﻓﻠﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻝﻮﺸﻟﺇﻻ ﺳﺆﺭﻩ
ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻳﺐ :ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ،
ﺍﻟﺸﻮﻝ :ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺷﻮﻟﺖ ﺃﻟﺒﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺭﺖﻌﻔﺗ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﺒﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ،ﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻲ ﺳﺆﺭﻩ ﻳﺸﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻭﺃﻫﻠﻪ.
ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻞ ،ﻣﺮﻳﺐ :ﻚﻴﻤﺳ.
ﻗﺰ
ﺇﻁ