Page 226 - 5 Persian Trade rep BUSHIRE I_Neat
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                   Hrillsli grown crystal fr^m Mauritian has been on   entered by tho small ports and landing-places
                   the wiioln. In spite of all difficulties—such ns tardy   the coavt north nnd sonth of Bushin?. So rif0 v ^
                   communication, small inducement to manufacturers   this illicit practice bccomo that, na a matter of
                   and dealers to ship sugar as far ns IVnii. when thor   common knowledge among the inhabitants of *
                   can Gnd a really miirkcl nenrer to har.d, manifold   town, smuggling regularly takes place at a noVnt
                   comj-otition from a host of other brands already   only six miles distant from Bushlro itself, with th
                   on tho spot—a succors, and this sugar has won for   connivance of the local villngo headman and with 0,!
                   itself a definito placo on the Busliire bazaar for pur­  subsequent c-cort into town of tho Chief of Polir!
                   poses of confectionery nnd cooking. Local retail   for the smuggled goods. So long as snch dclocUb]J
                   prices aro somewhat lower than tho-e for Lo.if-sugar,   articles as tea and fire-arms nro taxed heavily or
                   naving raled for the most part at from 3-20 to 3*75   their import interdicted, and so long n8 tho ooasi
                   Krans per man of 7jlbs. (or about 2/ to 2\d. per lb.),   remains what it is and no extensivo coast-guard
                   though tho Hungarian brand reached 4*75 Krana.  service is organised,—so long presumably will this
                    Austrian crystals have hitherto been first favourites*   frauk state of things continuo
                  but quite recently a well known British firm made an
                  experimental import of an English cns'al. This
                  first step cannot be too highly commended, and               8   o    ©
                  though the moment was not perhaps a very favour­  Smuggled from  6  co
                  able one for such a first trial, hopes aro entertained   §   o   o    s
                                                                                   rH   H
                  that this sugar has como to 6tay in the Golf.
                    Kerosine-oil,—u Snowflake. ” a 125° flash-point
                  oil of American origin, is still in favour among tho   Ton*. Tons. Tons. Tonv
                  European Colony and well-to-do Persians ;-s best  Bahrain •  46  75  123  150
                  lamp-oil at Rs. 7 (about Kraus 25) per case of two
                  tins or 05 lbs. net, i.e~, 83 gallon?. The Au-trian and   Kuwait „  33  22  8  25
                  Anurican brands fetched some 14'50 Krans and the   Sliargah ■   8
                  Russian 16 Krona. No British mined oil is at
                  present on >hc market, aa the Burma Oil Company   Debai      12   15  13
                  has by agreement excluded itself from competition
                  on Per.-ian soil, and the Anglo-Persian Oil of tho
                  Arahistaa fields is not yet ready for trade purposes,   Not>j.—In the course of 38 days in 1909,18 tons
                  though one hopes to sco it in another year or there­  were smuggled across from Kuwait alone, and it is
                  abouts.                              estimated that 10 cases (1,0S0 lbs.) a week, on the
                   It was reported from Karachi in March 1909 that   average, are fraudulently imported thence into
                  ow'ng to the break-np of the Oil-Combine a lively   Bnsliire. Bahrain, however, is by far the worst
                                                       offender: the merchanis there sell to the Persian
                  fisrht in wholesale rats was bci"g maintained here
                  between tho three gr«at Companies, Burma, Asiatic   sailors who do the actual smuggling: probably nouo
                  Petroleum and Standard Oil. Traders were buying   of the merchants are personally implicated, although
                  and accumulating h"ge stocks in the belief that  such  they (as well as the large Indian firms of exporters)
                  a keen w.ir of prices could not laid long. Eventu­  are quite aware where the tea geea.
                  ally, after prolonged negotiations, an agreement was   Cotton piece-goods.—A disastrous year as shown
                  come to between the two former whereby this war  by a comparison of the last seven years’ imports:—
                  of rates came to an end, and prices woie taised some
                  30 p. c. Last year’s Boshire rates had been is low
                                                                    TotaL      Manchester expect.
                  as 12 50 Krant.
                   About £1,000 worth more Kerosine being imported
                  from the United States of America than in 1903-09,      £          £
                  the total import rose from £6,686 to £7,025.           275.277   264,068
                   Tea.—The legitimate import of lea has shrunk   1903
                  from £69,654 to £33,609 (280 tons only from India   1904  307,770  277,168
                  appearing in Customs statistics as against 672 ions
                  of the previous year). As, however, the smuggling   1905  301,141  257,133
                  of this article has been repeatedly observed to be a
                  malpractice which can be carried, on with perfect   1906-07  362,939  276,453
                  impunity and much profit, it Deed not necessarily be   1907-08  629,352  441,993
                  assumed that the actual import of Indian tea has
                  suffered an iy diminution. There is certainly no   1908-09  397,020  315,483
                  indication o f less tea being consumed in Persia than
                 formerly : the more the opium habit grows, the more   1909-10  286,806  170,647
                 Indian tea and (incidentally) the more foreiga sugar
                 will there be consumed. The following figures   Decrease this year 110,214  144,936
                 represent the quantities of tea sujpoted tohave
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