Page 23 - Dilmun 21

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮﺓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺗﺘﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻻﻗﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬
‫(ﺮﺴﺟ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻬ)ﺪ‪1986‬‬

‫ﻗﺒﻞﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‪ 2‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻵﺎﺛﺭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻭﺍﻮﺘﻤﻟﻌﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻀﺨﻢ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟ ﻻﺪﺑ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻔﻗﺔ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﺮﺧﻯ ﻭﻴﻔﺻﺔ ﺗﻀﻌﻨﺎ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺃﺎﻣﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺎﺗﺭﻴﺨﻳﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﺎﺼﻤﻟﺢﻟ ﺍﻻﻴﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ ﻭﺍﺯﺩﺎﻫﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺃﻭﺎﻬﻬﺟ ﺑﻞ ﻮﺗﺎﻨﻠﺻ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺍﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺮ ﺃﺬﺧﻦﻳ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﻲ ﻭﺍﻮﻟﻲﻔﺻ ﻭﺍﺬﻟﻱ ﺳﻴﺘﻨﺎﻭﻟﻪ ﻣﻀﺎﻓًﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩﺍ ﻻ ﺗﻘﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻘﺎﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﻮﻣﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻣﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺎﻨﻫ ﺪﺠﺗﺭ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﺄﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺻﻴﺪﺍ ﺛﺎﺑ ًﺘﺎ ﻳﻨﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻷﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﺴﺮ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺃﻭﺑﺎﻷﺧﺮﻯ »ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰﻳﺔ«‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱﺃﺟﺿﻑ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓ ًﻴﺎ ﻷﺭﺧﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻢ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺑﻄﻮﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﻩ ‪ 25‬ﻛﻠﻢ ﻃﻮﻻ ﻫﻮ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺮﺇﺟﺿﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻍ ﺃﺭﺍﺟﺿ ﻭﻣﻴﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ (ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺮ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻊ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﺠﺴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﺪﻬﻓ« ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻨﺘﻨﺎﻭﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻻﺣﻘﺎً ﻭﻳﺘﺄﻒﻟ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪7‬‬

‫ﺭﺩﻣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺟﺴﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻣﺮﺕ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺮ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺛﻻﺙ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‪ :‬ﺟﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺪﻳﺔ (ﻻﺑﺖﺳ ﻧﻴﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﺒﻖ ﻟﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺃﻥ ﺃﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﺟﺴﺮﻣﻤﺎﺛ ًﻻ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ‪.‬‬

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