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                                                                                                                            APPENDICES.




                                                                                                                               APPENDIX A.
                                                                                                            A Short Narrative of the Origin of the Kingdom of Hannas,
                                                                                                                 and of its Kings, down to its Conquest by the Portu­
                                                                                                                guese; extracted from its History, written by Tontnxa,  1
                                                                                                                 King of the same.
                                                                                                            Torunxa, King of Harmuz, was pleased to deal, in Persian
                                                                                                            prose and verse, with the foundation of that kingdom, and the
                                                                                                            doings of the kings, his predecessors. He called his book the
                                                                                                            Xa noma, that is, “ the History of the King, or Kings” ; and started
                                                                                                            with Adam. But I will abridge, upon a few pages, what he wrote
                                                                                                            in no small volume, and relate, with my wonted brevity, the origin
                                                                                                            of the kingdom, the number of its kings, their succession in due
                                                                                                            order, and as much more touching the same, as may be of most
                                                                                                            use, and may not be omitted.
                                                                                                              Torunxa gives two very different accounts of the foundation of
                                                                                                            that realm of Harmuz, and of the rise of its first king. And
                                                                                                            he leaves every reader free to choose that which best may square
                                                                                                            with his humour.2
                                                                                                              He says,3 then, that there was an Arab prince called Mahamed

                                                                                                              1 Teixcira has several forms of this name. Sir Henry Yule, in the
                                                                                                            notes and index of his Marco Polo, spells it M Thuran Shah,” and he
                                                                                                            is good company to go astray in, if stray we must. [In his article
                                                                                                            “ Ormus” in the Encycl. Brit., 9th cd., however, Yule spells the  name
                                                                                                            “Tiirdn Shah.”—D. K.] But our charts have “Turuinbagh" for
                                                                                                            Teixeira’s “ Torunpaque," on the site of the old royal gardens
                                                                                                ’i          mentioned by Teixcira, and Mr. Cray calls a later prince of this
                                                                                                            family, who came to a bad end in Goa, “Turun Shah” {vide his
                                                                                                            Pyrard, vol. ii, p. 243, ct scq.).
                                                                                                             •2 “  Lo que mas le quadrare.”
                                                                                                             3 Cf. what follows with the commencement of the Dominican friar's
                                                                                                            version given in Appendix D, infra, which is here much fuller in
                                                                                                            detail. In NieuhoPs Travels (ChurchilPs Collection, vol. ii, p. 236,
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