Page 89 - UL_Report On_Part 1
P. 89

79 IITGN-UL/Façade  80 IITGN-UL/Façade






          (iv) Test 4: Standard glass – Internal fire spread


          This  test was performed  to study  the behavior of internal fire
          spread with glass as façade material. The aim was  to study  the
          performance of normal fire stop material provided in form of
          plywood planks between façade framework and slab. Thus, the test
          face of  the compartment was provided with one row of Saint
          Gobain  toughened  glass of 1200 x 400mm size with 6 mm                                   1 3 # R 7 9                1 3 # T 1              1 3 # R 3 3
          thickness attached  to aluminium framework fixed between
          concrete beam and masonry wall at either ends.  The same                                              1 3 # R 2 9
 (d) Role of POP and cement boards in providing fire protection to deck slab  arrangement was replicated at all  three levels. A gap of about   B   1 3 # R 7 3    1 3 # R 3 2    1 3 # T 2    1 3 # R 6 8
          150mm between the deck slab and masonry at all levels was filled                                                                               D
          with plywood planks as stopping material.
 POP sheets and cement boards were fixed for fire protection to deck slab in the similar fashion as in Test 1.                 1 3 # T 3
 Cement boards 18mm thick and of size 8’ x 4’ were used, whereas POP sheets of 3’ x 3’were used. Cement   (a) Instrumentation  1 3 # 9 3
 boards were fixed at a spacing of 8’’ c/c, which prolonged the failure of cement boards. Local failure of                                Thermocouple
 cement board at certain locations at ground and first floor level was observed. POP sheets at all levels were   The  test compartment was  instrumented with K-type   3 m   1  3 # T 4   tree
 in intact form thus protecting the deck slab from direct exposure to fire.
          thermocouples (TC), strain gauges, video and  thermal imaging                             1 3 # B 7
          cameras. Specifications of instrumentation used were similar  to                                                                            1 3 # B 1 2
          that used for Test 1.                                                                                                                               3 m
          Ground floor level was instrumented with 12 thermocouples and
          one thermocouple tree located at center of masonry partition wall.             1 3 # B 1 1                 1 3 # B 9 7           1 3 # R 7 8
          One of the 12 thermocouples was placed beneath cement board at           A                                6 m                                 C
          middle beam base to observe the effectiveness of cement board.                Figure 33: Layout showing location of thermocouples at ground floor level for Test 4
          Another TC was placed at mid height of partition wall where out of
          plane displacement of masonry wall was attempted to measure
          using LVDT. Figure 33 shows the location of the thermocouples at
          ground floor level  within  the compartment along  with
          thermocouple tree.







 Image 28: Cement boards held intact at ground floor level  Image 29: Local failure of cement boards and
 intact POP boards at first floor level
   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94