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THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3013.  FIVE-STRAND  SQUARE  SINNET  is  made  when  five  strands are




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  needed for a particular LANYARD  KNOT such as  the STAR  KNOT.  With




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  three strands in the left hand lead the upper left strand back, around,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  through  and  down  over  one  strand.  Lead  the  right  upper  strand



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  back,  around,  through and  down  over two  strands.  rvluch  the same




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  result is  obtained by passing over one strand only with both left and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  right strands. Roll underfoot or between  boards.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3014.  SEVEN-STRAND  SQUARE SINNET  is  for the same purpose as the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  above. Four strands are held in the left hand and three strands in the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  right  hand.  The sinnet  is  made  in  two  movements  like  the  rest  of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the  sinnets  given  here.  First,  lead  the  upper  left  strand  around  in




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  back  and  then  forward  between  the  second  and  third  strands  from



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the  bottom  and  finally  back  parallel with  its  sister  strands  into  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  lowest  position  of  the  group.  Second,  lead  the  right  upper  strand




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  around  in  back  and  forward  between  the  center  opposing  strands




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  and then back parallel with its  sister strands into the lowest position



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of the  group.  Repeat  these  directions  from  the  beginning,  and  roll




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the sinnet thoroughly.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3015.  COACHWHlPPING  is  made over stanchions and  rails  with two




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  or  several  parallel  strands.  Generally  fishline  is  used.  It is  worked



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  as  SQUARE  SINNET  'II: 2999  but  with  two,  sometimes  three  or  even




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  four,  strands  as  a  unit,  instead  of  one.  Under  some  circumstances,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  when the strands  fail to cover the core or foundation,  extra  strands




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  are added with a sail needle.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3016.  SIX-STRAND COACHWHlPPING. This is made as 'II: 301 I but with




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  doubled, tripled or quadrupled strands.  This sinnet  is  almost  invari-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ably made with the aid of a "mate" or helper. "Mate" is the preferred



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  name;  it  comes  from  "boatswain's  mate."  Sometimes  the  sinnet  is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  made as  'II: 3011  and the strands are doubled or tripled with a  needle




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  as  in  a TURK'S-HEAD.  COACHWHIPPING  is  also  made  as  EIGHT-STRAND




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SQUARE  SINNET'll: 3001  with either doubled or tripled strands moved



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  as  UnIts.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3017.  This was,  so  far  as  I  know,  Captain  Charles \V.  Smith's  in-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  dividual method of making SQUARE  SINl\ET.  \Vith four  strands.  hold




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  three in the left hand and one in the right hand. First, lay the upper



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  left  strand  across  the  front  to  the  center  below  its  sister  strand.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Second,  lay  the  upper  right  strand  across  the  front  to  the  center



                                                                "30  \5                                                                                       30,6                                                                below  its  sister  strand.  Third,  lay  the  upper  left  strand  across  the
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