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INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY





             Flexagon grids: dynamic forms of the future







               Design Engineer Alexey Ivchenko is the author of the idea of a spatial mechanical
        structure that does not include parts of elastic elements, but has plastic properties due
        to certain combinations of solid elements, the so-called reversible loops (double-acting
        hinges or tetraflex carriages). Such a structure can be set to restore its shape, subject
        to external mechanical influences. The author called his invention "Flexagon nets". They
        can serve to transmit wave motion. And if automatic control is applied to the structure,
        then through the assignment of various state modes of its nodes (reversible loops), the
        structure can lead to a change in the spatial shape, to transformations, with possible
        fixing of each of the configurations. Aleksei Vasilyevich hopes that his invention will
        arouse interest among the readers of Machine Tool Park, since it opens up real prospects
        for creating a wide range of dynamic objects of aesthetic and utilitarian purposes,
        and may find useful practical application. Of the obvious areas of implementation -
        mechanical engineering, robotics, architecture, art and design




               Before  delving  into  the  technical  hidden  surfaces  that  become  visible
        justification  of  the  idea  proposed  for  after  previously  opened  surfaces  became
        consideration,  I  would  like  to  draw  your  invisible. This toy is called a flexagon. One
        attention  to  the  fact  that  in  our  creative  of  its  varieties  is  tetraflexagon,  and,  in
        development  of  geometric  forms,  in  turn,  a  variety  of  the  latter,  consisting  of
        assimilating  them  to  our  utilitarian  and  three  surfaces,  is  tritetraflexagon.  We  are
        aesthetic  needs,  humanity  in  our  days  now  focusing  on  it,  for  clarity,  discussing
        has  come  to  a  civilizational  moment  of  the  subject  by  proposing  in  Fig.  1  is  an
        the  practical  implementation  of  the  idea  illustrated diagram of its manufacture (a -
        of  transforming  our  the  shape  of  things.  front,  b  -  back  side  of  the  scan).  Having
        Having  technologically  ensured  the  mass  turned  out  the  made  "booklet"  according
        introduction of such objects in our everyday  to the presented principle of action in fig.
        life, we will receive a radical visual change  2, we find that the squares with the units
        in our reality, its surroundings. However, I
        don’t want to refer now exclusively to the
        "images of the future" listed by the science
        fiction  and  futurology  department,  but  I
        intend  to  reveal  the  secret  of  mechanical
        structures  that  are  capable  of  spatial
        changes,  on  the  principles  of  which  the
        future  can  find  its  new  engineering  and
        design embodiment.
               We  will  talk  about  "flexon  nets"
        or,  in  another  name,  about  "reversible
        mesh  structures".  First,  we  will  define
        terminologically.  What  is  a  "flex"?  An
        explanation will be given when in a special                     Fig. 1. Scheme of manufacturing tetraflexagon..
        way  a  folded  sheet  of  paper,  which  has

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