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www.english0905.com                                                                                Answer key: Unit 2




           the trauma of learning spelling at primary school – you   Vocabulary
           know, doing those dictations where we had to put a   Collocations with make, get and do
           double ‘p’ in approve and spelling right with ‘ght’. It’s
           frankly absurd and I’d support the idea of simplified   1  1 made  2 to make / making  3 doing  4 make
           spelling just to save kids that.                       5 Getting
         Susan:  But it’s part of the character and beauty of
           the language. Not everything has to be reduced to    2  make: a decision, a mistake, an effort, a point, a
           something functional.                                  proposal, a suggestion, an apology, complaints,
                                                                  changes, friends, the right choice, use of something,
         Rajiv:  Maybe not, but as a language teacher it’d make my
                                                                  an improvement
           life a lot easier because my students would immediately
           know how to say new words correctly, so I wouldn’t     get: a qualification, exercise, further information,
           have to spend so much time teaching pronunciation.     one’s money back
         Susan:  You hope! But think of the downside of reprinting     do: a course, activities, business, exercise, harm,
           every book and replacing every road sign. What a cost!   one’s best, some shopping, sport, household chores,
           I think you’re being unrealistic, quite honestly. Mind   the cooking
           you, I’ve heard a lot about how long it takes some
           English kids to learn to read and apparently our spelling   3  1 make do  2 receive get  3 turn make  4 make do
           system’s a major factor there …                        5 achieve do  6 given made  7 make do
                                                                  8 practising doing
         Rajiv:  If you can call it a system.
         Susan:  So you might have something there.
         Extract Three                                          Reading and Use of English | Part 3
         Woman:  You know, the problem for overseas candidates
           at job interviews is that the candidates often lack the   1  Suggested answers
           sort of cultural background that would stand them in   care: carer, caring, uncaring, careful, carefully,
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           good stead in these situations, so while their English is   careless, carelessly, carefree
           up to scratch, their responses take the interviewer by     critic: criticise, criticism, critical, critically, uncritical,
           surprise. They get a question like ‘What do you most   uncritically
           enjoy about your present job?’, where the interviewer     child: children, childhood, childlike, childish,
           is expecting something about the challenge or          childishly, childishness, childless
           working with friendly colleagues or such like, and the    break: broken, unbroken, breakable, unbreakable,
           interviewee is completely thrown. Perhaps in their     unbreakably, outbreak, breakdown
           culture they don’t equate work with pleasure at all so
           they talk about the status the job gives them, or the    occasion: occasional, occasionally
           money. This is often combined with sort of closed facial    force: forceful, forcefully, forcible, forcibly, enforce,
           expressions, so the interviewer finds the response      reinforce, reinforcement
           difficult to interpret.                                deep: deepen, depth, deeply, deepening
         Man:  You’re right and I think the evidence shows that   fragile: fragility
           for many jobs a better approach might be to set up a    friend: friendly, friendliness, unfriendly,
           job simulation to see whether the candidate has the    unfriendliness, friendship, befriend, friendless
           requisite skills and attitude.                        repair: repairable, irreparable, irreparably
         Woman:  Exactly, and although interviews will always be
           necessary, interviewers need to be trained not to read   2  1 -ise, -en  2 -ion, -ment, -hood, -ity, -ship  3 -less,
           too much into people’s answers, but to give people     -able, -ly, -ful  4 -ally, -ly
           practical opportunities to demonstrate their usefulness.
         Man:  Though getting the questions right and learning to
           interpret the responses more accurately would also be
           useful training for many interviewers, I think.






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