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IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING FOR DELAYING WATER & WASTE WATER TREATMENT
                              PLANT CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY OF A SRI LANKAN COMPANY


                                                                       positively  impact  on  delay  of  projects
                                                                       whereas  the  other  two  factors  negatively
                                                                       impact.

                                                                            Some     alternative   solutions   are
                                                                       suggested after doing feasibility study based
                                                                       on  time  consumption,  cost,  resource
                                                                       consumption  and  applicability  to  reduce
                                                                       delay  of  construction  of  water  and  waste
                                                                       water  treatment  projects.  Those  areto  keep
                                                                       thought  with  client  for  getting  information
                                                                       on  work  site  status    before  starting  the
                                                                       project,  to  develop  initial  plan  to  improve

                                                                       awareness of clients related to the company,
                              Figure 3: P-P plot of residuals          to advice, motivate and guide sub-contractor
                                                                       by  giving  technical  knowledge  and  also
                                                                       building  up  proper  relationship  between
                                                                       company  and  sub-contractor,  to  prepare
                                                                       project plan by considering climate changes
                                                                       and  other  unavoidable  reasons,  to  use  well
                                                                       prepared  plan  for  import  materials  and
                                                                       chemicals  considering  the  availability  of
                                                                       employees,  to  select  items  correctly  and  to
                                                                       give  order  in  time  by  giving  time  to
                                                                       manufacture requirement of the company,to
                                                                       produce  complete  and  accurate  paperwork,
                                                                       to  deliver  materials  at  once  and  correct

                              Figure 4: Residual vs fits               materials to the sites, to install and costruct
                                                                       water and waste water treatment plant under
                                                                       the  proper  supervion  and  to  keep  proper
                         According  the  the  P-P  plot  it  can  be   communication with clients.
                     seen  that  most  of  the  data  point  lie  on  the           5 CONCLUSION
                     straight  line.  This  linearity  of  residuals
                     suggest  residual  are  normally  distributed.         Water  treatment  and  waste  water
                     Residuals  are  randomly  scattered  around       treatment  projects  are  very  important
                     zero  in  Figure  4  implied  residuals  have     projects  to  conduct  on  time  because  clean
                     constant  variance.This  concludes  that    the   water is a  vital factor for day to day life of
                     fitted  model  is  adequate  in  predicting       living  beings.  Delaying  these  processes
                     number of days  that the construction of the      especially affect on health of human beings.
                     particular  water  treatment  project  gets       The study has found some factors which are
                     delayled.                                         significantly  related  with  the  delay  of
                                                                       construction  of  water  treatment  projects.
                         The best fitted model is given by
                                                                       Delayed  at  mobilization  stage,  unavoidable
                     Number  of  days  delayed  =62.044  –             issues,  shipment delays in import materials
                     3.155*Delayed        at       mobilization        and chemicals and delay of installation were
                     stage+2.021*    Unavoidable      issues   -       idenfitied  as  factors  that  related  with  delay
                     0.860*Import delays + 2.244* Installation         of water and waste water treatment projects.
                     delays.
                                                                            According  to  this  research  findings  it
                         According  to  the  above  model,             can  be    suggested  that  some  feasible
                     unavoidable  issues  and  installation  delay     solutions  to  reduce  or  to  eliminate



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