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          TheBrief Milestones








          ORDERED                                                                                                   DIED
          An ex-Somali colonel                                                                                      Herman Wouk
          to pay $500,000 to
          a victim in a 1988                                                                                        The people’s choice
          torture case, by a
          Virginia civil court on                                                                                   when he enliSTed in The
          May 21.                                                                                                   Navy after Pearl Harbor, the
                                                                                                                    Bronx-born writer Herman
          REVEALED
          That Dutee Chand,                                                                                         Wouk discovered something:
          India’s fastest                                                                                           a life beyond the “wise guys
          female sprinter, is in                                                                                    of Broadway and the wise
          a relationship with                                                                                       guys of  Columbia—two small
          a woman, by Chand                                                                                         worlds that sometimes take
          on May 19. She
          is India’s first out                                                                                      themselves for the whole
          professional athlete.                                                                                     world,” as TIME quoted him
                                                                                                                    as saying in a 1955 cover story.
          INTRODUCED                                                                                                   The realization prompted
          Karli, a Muppet
          in foster care, by                                                                                        Wouk, who died May 17 at
          Sesame Workshop,                                                                                          103, to make a change in
          the nonprofit behind                                                                                      his own life, from radio gag
          Sesame Street.                                                                                            writer to novelist. Writing for
                                                                                                                    what he called the “common
          WON
          The Eurovision song                                                                                       reader,” the observant Jew-
          contest, by Duncan                                                                                        ish author strove for realism
          Laurence of the Neth-                                                                                     and what he called “clarity of
          erlands, on May 18                                                                                        expression.” His best-known
          at the event’s finale         Pei at the Louvre in 1993; the pyramid he designed for the museum’s         work, The Caine  Mutiny—
          in Tel Aviv.
                                        entrance was controversial at first but has become a Paris landmark         about sailors who overthrow
          DROPPED                                                                                                   their incompetent  captain—
          The U.S. birth              DIED                                                                          sold more than 3 million cop-
          rate, for a fourth          I.M. Pei                                                                      ies in the U.S. alone and won
          consecutive year.
          The number of               Modernist master                                                              the Pulitzer Prize for fiction
          people born in the          By Jeanne Gang                                                                in 1952. Though reviewers
          U.S. in 2018 was the                                                                                      were lukewarm on much of
          lowest in 32 years.         moST people will remember i.m. pei for hiS culTurAl                           the rest of his work (more
                                      and commercial works, like the glass pyramid at the Louvre                    than 20 books and plays, in-
                                      in Paris and the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong. But in                     cluding several best sellers),
                                      my city, Chicago, it is residential work that remains his lasting             Wouk said he put more stock
                                        contribution—and that helped secure his legacy as one of the                in the opinion of the Ameri-
                                      most influential architects of the 20th century.                              can public: “They’re good
                                         In the late 1950s, Pei, who died May 16 at 102, undertook the              enough to elect our Presi-
                                      redevelopment of a portion of the Hyde Park neighborhood in                   dents, aren’t they?”
        PEI: OWEN FRANKEN — GET T Y IMAGES; GRUMPY CAT: ELIZ ABETH RENSTROM FOR TIME
                                      collaboration with Chicago architect Harry Weese. This was one                            —ciArA nugenT
                                      of the largest urban- renewal projects of its time, and as with many
                                      others, discrimination and displacement are an intractable part
                                      of its story. But Pei and Weese’s design is notable for its context-
          DIED                        sensitive approach, corresponding with Pei’s interest in a better
          The Internet- famous        model for reshaping cities.
          feline known as
          Grumpy Cat, her                Their plan kept viable buildings in place, renovated others and
          family said May 17.         added new ones, avoiding the complete tabula rasa of much urban
                                      renewal. Pei’s modern brick townhouses, with their welcoming
          ANNOUNCED                   front doors (not their garages) facing the street, sit comfortably
          That Ford Motor Co.
          will cut 7,000 jobs         beside older structures. And his University Apartments, a pair of
          globally by the end         towers longer than they are tall, mitigate the difference in scale
          of August, according        between old and new buildings. To visit the neighborhood today
          to the carmaker on          is to be reminded by Pei that modernism can adapt to its sur-
          May 20. The plan will       roundings without compromising boldness or innovation.
          reduce the number of                                                                                         Wouk on the Sept. 5, 1955,
          salaried employees          Gang is an architect and a 2019 TIME 100 honoree                                       cover of TIME
          by 10%.

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