Page 122 - The Forager’s Guide to Wild Foods
P. 122

Twisted Stalk/Watermelon Berry,

         Streptopus amplexifolius (LILIACEAE)











































        TWISTED STALK/WATERMELON BERRY grows up                 KEY MEDICINAL USES: Traditionally the whole plant,
        to 3 ft. (1m) tall and about 1 ft. (0.3m) wide. It can be   including roots and berries, was brewed into a tea or
        found in moist habitats, except for coastal areas, and   decoction to ease stomach pain, increase appetite and
        it prefers part-shade.                                  for kidney problems.
        FLOWER:  A  single  flower  hangs  vertically  from  a   HOW TO HARVEST AND EAT: Berries are ready to
        long, slender stem from underneath the point where      harvest when they turn red and taste like a mixture of
        the leaf joins the stalk. This flower stem is 1-2 inch-  watermelon and cucumber. Eat in moderation raw or
        es (2.5-5cm) in length and can often have a twist in    cooked. Fresh, young shoots can be harvested in early
        it like a pig’s tail. Each flower is ½ inch (13mm) long   spring and eaten raw in salads or cooked. Roots can
        and has 6 narrow petals that are fused at the base and   be eaten raw.
        curl back at the tips, giving the flower a bell-shaped   TWISTED  STALK  BERRY MUESLI AND YOGURT
        appearance. The color of the flower gradually changes   RECIPE: Ingredients: 2 tbsp. each of twisted stalk ber-
        from light green at the fused base, to cream or white   ries, diced apple, and diced pear; ½ cup of muesli; 3
        at the curled tips. A single berry up to ½ inch (15mm)   tbsp. oatmeal; 2 tbsp. crushed unsalted nuts; ¼ cup
        long eventually replaces each flower. Berries turn red   natural Greek yogurt. Combine everything in a bowl
        and are plump when mature.                              and enjoy.
        LEAF: Leaves are alternately arranged up the stalk,     WARNING: Eating more than a handful of berries and
        which is slightly bent or kinked where the leaf joins   young leaves can cause a laxative effect.
        the stalk. The common name comes from the fact that     POISONOUS  LOOK-ALIKES: False  Hellebore,  Vera-
        each leaf wraps or ‘twists’ slightly around the stalk.
                                                                trum spp. - In the early stages, twisted stalk has leaves
        Leaves can grow over ½ inch (1.3cm) in length and
                                                                that look identical to Veratrum’s leaves. Once the flow-
        have a wavy or curled appearance.
                                                                ers start to develop, they are easy to distinguish since
        EDIBLE PARTS: young leaves, stems, roots, and ber-      Veratrum species have erect flower spikes that hold
        ries in moderation                                      numerous flowers.
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