Page 144 - 2018_IFC
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FIRE PROTECTION AND LIFE SAFETY SYSTEMS



                         contents, where approved by the fire code offi-  903.3.1.2.3 Attics. Attic protection  shall be  pro-
                         cial.                                           vided as follows:
                       3. Generator  and transformer rooms separated        1. Attics that are used or intended for living pur-
                         from the remainder  of the  building  by walls       poses or storage shall be protected by an auto-
                         and  floor/ceiling or roof/ceiling assemblies        matic sprinkler system.
                         having a fire-resistance rating of not less than   2. Where fuel-fired equipment is installed in an
                         2 hours.
                                                                              unsprinklered attic, not fewer than one quick-
                       4. Rooms or areas that are of noncombustible con-      response intermediate  temperature sprinkler
                         struction with wholly noncombustible contents.       shall be installed above the equipment.
                       5. Fire service  access elevator machine rooms       3. Where located in a building of Type III, Type
                         and machinery spaces.                                IV or Type V construction designed in accor-
                       6. Machine rooms, machinery spaces,  control           dance with Section 510.2 or 510.4 of the Inter-
                         rooms  and control spaces associated  with           national Building Code, attics not required by
                         occupant evacuation  elevators designed in           Item 1 to  have  sprinklers shall comply  with
                         accordance with Section 3008 of the Interna-         one of  the following  if the roof assembly is
                         tional Building Code.                                located more than 55 feet (16 764 mm) above
                                                                              the  lowest  level of required fire  department
                    903.3.1.1.2 Bathrooms. In Group R occupancies,            vehicle access:
                    sprinklers shall not be required in bathrooms that do
                                               2
                    not exceed 55  square  feet (5  m )  in area and  are        3.1. Provide  automatic sprinkler  system
                    located within individual dwelling units or sleeping             protection.
                    units, provided that walls and ceilings, including the       3.2. Construct the attic using noncombust-
                    walls and ceilings behind a shower enclosure or tub,             ible materials.
                    are of noncombustible or limited-combustible mate-           3.3. Construct the attic using fire-
                    rials with a 15-minute thermal barrier rating.
                                                                                     retardant-treated wood complying
                  903.3.1.2  NFPA 13R sprinkler systems.  Automatic                  with  Section  2303.2  of   the
                  sprinkler systems  in Group  R occupancies up to and               International Building Code.
                  including four stories in height in buildings not exceed-      3.4. Fill  the attic with noncombustible
                  ing 60 feet (18 288 mm) in height above grade plane                insulation.
                  shall be permitted to be installed throughout in accor-
                  dance with NFPA 13R.                                          The height of the roof assembly shall be
                                                                              determined by measuring  the distance  from
                    The number of stories of Group R occupancies con-
                  structed in accordance with Sections 510.2 and 510.4 of     the  lowest required fire vehicle access road
                  the International Building Code shall be measured from      surface adjacent to the building to the eave of
                  the horizontal assembly creating separate buildings.        the highest pitched roof, the intersection of the
                                                                              highest roof to the exterior wall, or the top of
                    903.3.1.2.1 Balconies and decks. Sprinkler protec-        the highest  parapet, whichever yields the
                    tion shall be provided for exterior balconies, decks      greatest distance. For the purpose of this mea-
                    and ground floor patios of dwelling units and sleep-      surement,  required fire vehicle access  roads
                    ing units  where  either of the following conditions      shall include only those roads that are neces-
                    exists:                                                   sary for compliance with Section 503.
                       1. The building is of Type V construction, pro-      4. Group R-4, Condition 2 occupancy attics not
                         vided that there is a roof or deck above.            required by Item 1 to have sprinklers shall
                       2. Exterior balconies,  decks and ground floor         comply with one of the following:
                         patios of dwelling units and sleeping units are         4.1. Provide  automatic sprinkler  system
                         constructed in accordance  with  Section                   protection.
                         705.2.3.1, Exception 3 of  the  International
                         Building Code.                                          4.2. Provide a heat  detection system
                                                                                    throughout the attic that is arranged to
                       Sidewall sprinklers that are used to protect such            activate the building fire alarm
                    areas shall be permitted to be located such that their          system.
                    deflectors are within 1 inch (25  mm) to 6 inches
                    (152 mm) below the structural members and a maxi-            4.3. Construct the attic using noncombust-
                    mum  distance of 14 inches  (356 mm) below the                  ible materials.
                    deck of the exterior balconies and  decks that are           4.4. Construct the attic using fire-
                    constructed of open wood joist construction.                    retardant-treated wood complying
                                                                                    with   Section  2303.2  of   the
                    903.3.1.2.2 Open-ended  corridors. Sprinkler  pro-
                    tection shall be provided in  open-ended corridors              International Building Code.
                    and associated  exterior stairways and  ramps as             4.5. Fill  the attic with noncombustible
                    specified in Section 1027.6, Exception 3.                       insulation.

             2018 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE ®                                                                      111
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