Page 170 - PETROMIN Product Guide-2019 (HR)

COMMON TERMS ﺔﻣﺎﻋ تﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻣ

ACEA: Association des Constructeurs Europeens Automobiles. .ﺔﻴﺑورو’ا تارﺎﻴﺴﻟا عﺎﻨﺻ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺟ ACEA
Additive: Any material that is incorporated into a product at ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ءﺎﻄﻋÀ ﻴﺒﺴﻧ ﻞﻗأ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ ﺮﺧآ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻰﻟإ فﺎﻀﺗ ةدﺎﻣ يأ Additive
relatively low concentration to impart new properties or enhance .ًﻼﺻأ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﻤﻟا ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺨﻟا ﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗ وأ ةﺪﻳﺪﺟ
existing properties.
AFNOR: Association Francaise de Normalisation (France). .ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﺌﻴﻬﻟا AFNOR
AGMA: American Gear Manufacturers Association. .ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣ’ا سوﺮﺘﻟا عﺎﻨﺻ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ AGMA

API: American Petroleum Institute .ﻲﻜﻳﺮﻣ’ا لوﺮﺘﺒﻟا ﺪﻬﻌﻣ API
API Gravity: An arbitrary-scale expressing, in degrees API, the ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻨﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜﻟا لوﺮﺘﺒﻟا ﺪﻬﻌﻣ تﺎﺟرد ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ﺮﺒﻌﻳ يرﺎﻴﺘﺧا سﺎﻴﻘﻣ API Gravity
speci c gravity of liquid petroleum products. .ﺔﺒﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﻟوﺮﺘﺒﻟا تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤﻠﻟ ةدﺪﺤﻤﻟا
Deg. API = 141.5 – 131.5 ١٣١٫٥ - ١٤١٫٥ = ﻲﻜﻳﺮﻣ’ا لوﺮﺘﺒﻟا ﺪﻬﻌﻣ ﺔﺟرد
Sp gr 60/60 F فا ٦٠/٦٠ ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻨﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜﻟا
API Service Classi cation: A system of letter designations agreed ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ قﺎـــﻔﺗﻻا ﻢﺗ فوﺮـــﺤﻟﺎﺑ يﺪـــﻳﺪﺤﺗ مﺎـــﻈﻧ: API Service Classi cation
on by API, SAE, and ASTM to de ne broad classes of engine service. رﺎﺒﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣ’ا ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟاو تارﺎﻴـــﺴﻟا ﻲـــﺳﺪﻨﻬﻣ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺟو ﻲﻜﻳﺮﻣ’ا لوﺮﺘﺒﻟا ﺪﻬﻌﻣ
Also a system of service classi cations for automotive gear ﻀﻳأ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟ مﺎﻈﻧ ﻮﻫو .كﺮﺤﻤﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟ ﺔـــﻀﻳﺮﻌﻟا تﺎﺟرﺪﻟا ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ داﻮﻤﻟاو
lubricants.
.تﺎﻛﺮﺤﻤﻟا سوﺮﺘﻟ ﻢﻴﺤﺸﺘﻟا تﻮﻳﺰﻟ
ASLE: American Society of Lubrication Engineers. .ﺖﻴﻳﺰﺘﻟا ﻲﺳﺪﻨﻬﻤﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣ’ا ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟا : ASLE
ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials. .داﻮﻤﻟاو تارﺎﺒﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣ’ا ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟا : ASTM

ATF: Automatic Transmission Fluid. .ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗ’ا ﺔﻛﺮﺤﻟا ﻞﻘﻧ ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﻞﺋﺎﺳ : ATF

BSI: British Standards Institute. .ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻄﻳﺮﺒﻟا ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻤﻟا ﺪﻬﻌﻣ : BSI
CCMC: Comite does Constructeurs d’automobiles du Marche .تارﺎﻴﺴﻟا عﺎﻨﺼﻟ ﺔﻛﺮﺘﺸﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﺑورو’ا قﻮﺴﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ : CCMC
Commun.

CEC: Coordinating European Council. .ﻲﺑورو’ا ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟا ﺲﻠﺠﻣ : CEC
CMA: Chemical Manufacturers Association. .تﺎﻳوﺎﻤﻴﻜﻟا ﻲﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺟ : CMA
Cetane Number: A term numerically indicating the relative ignition دﻮﻗﻮﻟ ﻲﺒﺴﻨﻟا لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻻا ﺔﻴﻋﻮﻧ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ مﺪﺨﺘـــﺴﻳ ﻲﻤﻗر ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ : Cetane Number
quality of diesel fuels compared to a mixture of normal cetane and .(HMN) نﺎﻧﻮﺜﻴﺘﺒﻴﻬﻟاو يدﺎﻌﻟا ﻦﻴﺘﻴﺴﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻂﻴﻠﺨﺑ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻣ لﺰﻳﺪﻟا
heptamethylnonane (HMN).
Centistoke: The worldwide unit of kinematic viscosity. .ﺔﻴﻛﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟوﺰﻠﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟا قﺎﻄﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟا ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟا : Centistoke
Compounded Oil: Mineral oil to which has been added vegetable ﺖﻳز وأ ,ﺔﻴﺗﺎﺒﻧ تﻮـــﻳز ﻪﻴﻟإ فﺎـــﻀﻣ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ﻲﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﺖﻳز ﻦـــﻋ ةرﺎـــﺒﻋ: Compounded Oil
oil, animal oil or a chemical substance to impart special properties. .ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ءﺎﻔﺿÀ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻴﻤﻴﻛ ةدﺎﻣ وأ ,ﻲﻧاﻮﻴﺣ
Complex: Grease composition in which the thickener is a ﺮﺧآ نﻮﻜﻣو نﻮﺑﺎﺼﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻂﻴﻠﺧ ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﻒﺜﻜﻤﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ نﻮﻜﻳ ﻢﺤﺷ ﻪﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ : Complex
combination of a soap and another component, usually salt or a .يﻮﻀﻋ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺢﻠﻣ وأ ﻲﻨﻫد ﺾﻣﺎﺣو ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ةدﺎﻣ وأ ﺤﻠﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣ ةدﺎﻋ
metallic material and a fatty acid, or an inorganic salt.
Consistency of Greases: The ow properties of greases are ىﺪﻤﺑ ﺎﻬﺳﺎﻴﻗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ مﻮﺤﺸﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ بﺎﻴﺴﻧﻻا صاﻮﺧ : Consistency of Greases
measured by their consistency, ASTM D 216 Cone .ASTM D٢١٦ داﻮﻤﻟاو تارﺎﺒﺘﺧﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣ’ا ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺠﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ﺔﻔﺻاﻮﻣ ﺐﺟﻮﻤﺑ ,ﺎﻬﻜﺳﺎﻤﺗ
Penetration.
Color: The color is observed against light and a visual comparison ﻊﻣ ﻢﺘﺗ ﺔـــﻳﺮﺼﺑ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻣ ﻦـــﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﻲـــﻫو ءﻮﻀﻟا ﺖﺤﺗ نﻮـــﻠﻟا ﺔـــﻈﺣﻼﻣ ﻢـــﺘﺗ : Color
made with a series of colored glasses. In nished lubricants color ﺔﻤﻴﻗ نﺈﻓ ﻊﻨﺼﻟا ﺔـــﻣﺎﺘﻟا ﻢﻴﺤـــﺸﺘﻟا تﻮﻳﺰﻟ ﺔﺒـــﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ .ﺔﻧﻮﻠﻤﻟا تﺎﺟﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ
alone is a little value, except for medicinal or toilet preparations, or ﺮـــﺷﺆﻤﻛ وأ ,ﻪﻨﻳﺰﻟا تاﺮﻴﻀﺤﺗ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟا تاﺮﻴﻀﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ اﺪﻋ ﺔﻠﻴﺌﺿ ةﺪﺣو نﻮـــﻠﻟا
as an indication of possible contamination.
.ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻤﻟا ثﻮﻠﺘﻠﻟ
CRC: Coordinating Research Council. .ثﺎﺤﺑ’ا ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺗ ﺲﻠﺠﻣ : CRC
Defoamant (Foam Inhibitor): Additive used in lubricating oils to ﻢﻴﺤـــﺸﺘﻟا تﻮﻳﺰﺑ مﺪﺨﺘـــﺴﺗو فﺎﻀﺗ ةدﺎﻣ ﻦﻋ ةرﺎـــﺒﻋ : Defoamant (Foam Inhibitor)
assist the collapse of surface layers of foam caused by agitation or ﺐﻴﻠﻘﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟاو ﺢﻄـــﺳ’ﺎﺑ نﻮﻜﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا يوﺎﻏﺮﻟا تﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺮﻴـــﺴﻜﺗ ﻲﻓ ةﺪﻋﺎـــﺴﻤﻠﻟ
the release of entrained or entrapped air. .سﻮﺒﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻐﻟا وأ سﻮﺒﺤﻤﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا قﻼﻃا وأ

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