Page 53 - Basic English Grammar Student Textbook short
P. 53

7.    T h e  b i r d  f l e w  a c r o s s  t h e  s k y .
            8.    Th e m a n  d r o v e th e   c a r   f r o m  th e c a m p u s  t o  th e   c i t y .
            9.    T h e  b o y  s t o p p e d .
            10 .   Th e f a r m er   l a u g h e d  wh e n  th e r a i n s   c a m e.

            Commonly Confused Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

            Lay vs. Lie
             lay (transitive verb)                             lie (intransitive verb)
             To set or put down flat                           To rest flat on one’s back
             lay(s), laying, laid, has/have laid               lie(s), lying, lay, has/have lain
             Lay the book on the table please.                 I must lie down because I’m not feeling well.

                Practice 10B:  Fill in the blanks with the correct form of lie or lay.
                1.  Elijah was tired, so he                      down under the tree.

                2.  Peter was                         on the housetop when God showed him something special.
            3.  Chongwe                       between Kazemba and Lusaka.

            4.  I was                            the book on the table when you surprised me.
            5.  You have                             in bed long enough.
            Rise vs. Raise

             rise (intransitive verb)                          raise (transitive verb)
             To go up or to get up                             To lift something or to push up something
             rise(s), rising, rose, (have) risen               raise(s), raising, raised, (have) raised.
             The dead in Christ shall rise first.              Each morning, we raise the windows.
             He has risen as He said.                          Our neighbors are raising vegetables.
                 Practice 10C:  Fill in the blanks with the correct form of rise or raise.

                 1. Christ                              Jairus’ daughter to life again.
                 2. Smoke from the fires                                into the clear Zambian sky.

            3.  The morning fog has                                , and the day is now bright.
            4.  George is                           his own tomatoes.

            5.  Jesus has                              from the grave.


            Sit vs. Set
             sit (intransitive verb)                           set (transitive verb)
             To rest upright with the weight on the buttocks or to   To put or place something
             move into such a position
             sit, sitting, sat, (have) sat                     set, setting, set, (have) set
             Percy sat down beside Geneva on the park bench.   Marvin set his new lamp on the table

                Practice 10D:  Fill in the blanks with the correct form of sit or set.
                1.                                    the vase in the center of the table.
                2.  They are                                   close to the front of the stage.

                                                             52
   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58