Page 164 - Proceeding of Atrans Young Researcher's Forum 2019_Neat
P. 164

“Transportation for A Better Life:
                                                                              Smart Mobility for Now and Then”

                                                                                    23 August 2019, Bangkok, Thailand

                      Factors need                            Kikuchi et al. (2019) [1] held in Yen Nghia station,
              No.                    BRT    %   Bus    %
                      improvement                             the  result  of  investigation  also  show  that  most  of
                       Schedule                               travel time by BRT and bus is longer than travel time
               5     information on   12    8    10    7      by private vehicles.
                          bus
                                                              -  Propagate  about  culture  behavior  such  as
               6    Behavior on bus   36    24   40    27
                                                              integration  into  the  education  in  schools  and
                     Preferred seats                          universities,  supply  the  forms  of  punishment  for
               7    (elderly, pregnant   3   2   5     3      each violator.
                       women…)
                                                              - Improve the security on bus by supervision system
                    Driver’s attitude   2   1    -     -
                                                              such as security cameras connecting with the police.
               8    Safety guarantee
                    on take on/off the   -   -   20    13     5. Conclusion and discussion
                          bus
                                                                     In order to improve of traffic situation and
               9         Other        11    7    3     2      reduce congestion, public transport usage is the most
                                                              effective  way.  Optimizing  the  ability  of  public
                    As the result, we can see that the problems   transport  is  very  important  with  any  country.
             of normal buses and BRTs are almost identical. For   Therefore,  application  of  TDM  model  study,
             both  models,  users  also  want  to  improve  the   particularly  the  P&R  measure,  is  the  top  priority.
             “Reliability of time (2)”  as well as “Security (3)”.   With  the  expectations  are  optimizing  the  public
             Similarly,  “Behavior  (6)”  is  the  factor  which   transport  productivity  and  attracting  the  transport
             mentions user’s behavior accorded with Vietnamese   modes changes of people from autonomous vehicle
             social norms.                                    to public transport.


                      2%
              10 9         7%
               9 8                13%
               8     1%
               7      2% 3%
                                                27%
               6                             24%
               5           7% 8%
               4         5%     12%
               3                              25%
                                    16%
               2                                   30%
               1                          21%   27%
                              10%
                 0%   5%   10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%

             Figure 9: Correlation between desirable factors for
                              improvement                       Figure 10: LRT route 2A: Cat Linh – Ha Dong
                                                                     The research about the current situation and
             b.  Proposed solutions                           expectation of  users  for  Yen  Nghia  station, along
                    According to the results of interview survey   with  other  studies  on  P&R  measure.  We  offer
             about BRT and bus. We propose some solutions to   solutions  to  improve  transport  infrastructure  and
             improve the situation and increase service quality of   management  in  this  station  according  to  Hanoi
             them:                                            condition to increase comfort and modernize in the
                                                              bus terminal with 04 main groups: (a) Improvement
             - Increase the number of bus route in bus system.
                                                              of  parking  service  expense,  (b)  Improvement  of
             - Increase the reliability of time in both BRT and bus.   infrastructure  and  facilities  in  this  station  and
             It  is  important  factor,  according  to  the  study  of   parking  lots area, (c)  Improvement  of  service and




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