Page 41 - Proceeding of Atrans Young Researcher's Forum 2019_Neat
P. 41

“Transportation for A Better Life:
                                                                                                                       Smart Mobility for Now and Then”

                                                                                    23 August 2019, Bangkok, Thailand

                    The  approaching  speed  is  calculated from   2.4 Data analysis
             the  time  taken  to  cross  the  reference  line  at  the      The  descriptive  statistic  and  the  binary
             distance of 100-150 m from the stop line.        logistic  regression  model  are  used  to  identify  the
                                                              factors and reveled their influences on the driver's
                                                              stop/go  decision.  The  indecision  zones  (Dilemma
                   Table 2 A data extraction in the model
                 Factors    Type of           code            zone type II) are found in term of the distances and
                            variable                          the travel  time  to  stopping line.   A  probability of
              A decision    categorical  0 Stop, 1 Go         stopping 10% and 90% is a position of ending and
              Vehicle type           0 Motorcycle, 1 Passenger   beginning of the indecision zone, respectively.
                           categorical
                                     car
              Distance from   continuous   Meter
              stopping line                                   3. Results and discussion
              Gender*      categorical  0 Female,1 Male       3.1 Descriptive statistic of the driver
              Driver's age*   categorical  0 >25 years ,1 <25years   behavior
              A passenger*   categorical  0 Not have,1 Have          At the onset of yellow, the distribution of the
              Use a helmet*   categorical  0 Not use, 1 Use   approach speed, the distance from the stop line, and
              Front vehicle          If NFV : W1 = 1, W2 = 0,
              in the same            W3 = 0, W4 = 0, W5 = 0   the stop/go decision of drivers are shown in Fig. 3
              lane                   If FVSS : W1 = 0, W2 = 1,   and  Fig.  4  and  their  descriptive  statistics  are  as
                                     W3 = 0, W4 = 0, W5 = 0   shown in Table 3.
                                     If FVSG : W1 = 0, W2 = 0,
                           categorical                               As  expected, the vehicles near to the stop
                                     W3 = 1, W4 = 0, W5 = 0   line with higher speed tend to proceed through the
                                     If FVDS : W1 = 0, W2 = 0,
                                     W3 = 0, W4 = 1, W5 = 0   intersection where the vehicle positioned far away
                                     If FVDG : W1 = 0, W2 = 0,   from the stop line with lower speed tends to stop.
                                     W3 = 0, W4 = 0, W5 = 1   However,  there  is  a  boundary  that  certain  drivers
              Back vehicle           If NBV : W6 = 1, W7 = 0,   choose to stop or go which will be presented in the
              in the same            W8 = 0
              lane                   If BVS : W6 = 0, W7 = 1,   next section.
                           categorical
                                     W8 = 0                          The  comparison  of  distance  and  speed
                                     If BVD : W6 = 0, W7 = 0,   reveal certain differences among the passenger car
                                     W8 = 1                   and  motorcyclist  behavior.  For  both  stop  and  go
              Front vehicle          If NFVA : W9 = 1, W10 = 0,   group,  it  was  found that the  mean  position of  the
              in adjacent            W11 = 0, W12 = 0, W13 = 0
              lane                   If FVASS: W9 = 0, W10 =   passenger car (95.8 m, 33.8 m) is nearer to the stop
                                     1, W11 = 0, W12 = 0, W13   line than those of the motorcyclist (100.7 m., 42.5
                                     = 0                      m.).  Moreover,  their  mean  speed  (62.2  kph,  69.6
                                     If FVASG: W9 = 0, W10 =   kph) are also higher than those of the motorcyclist
                                     0, W11 = 1, W12 = 0, W13
                           categorical                        (55.9 kph, 64.4 kph).
                                     = 0
                                     If FVADS: W9 = 0, W10 =
                                     0, W11 = 0, W12 = 1, W13                      PC
                                     = 0                         120
                                     If FVADG: W9 = 0, W10 =     110
                                     0, W11 = 0, W12 = 0, W13    100
                                     = 1                          90
              Speed        continuous  Kilometer per hour         80                                     Stop
             *only for the motorcycle                           Speed (Kph)  70                          Go
                                                                  60
                                                                  50
                    According to the afore-mentioned method, a    40
             total of 40 hr. traffics were monitored and a total of   30
             593  passenger  cars  and  231  motorcycles  were    20  0  10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
             extracted  and  coded.  Among  the  observed                   Distance from stopping line (m)
             motorcyclists, 71% and 29% are male and female,
             respectively. The majority of the observed rider are   Fig. 3 The passenger car stop/go decision at the
             adults (93 %) and only 7 % is a young rider. There             onset of yellow light
             are 79 % of rider that driving alone where 21 % have
             pillion  passenger.  For  the  safety  equipment  use,
             there are 87% of driver that wear a safety helmet.




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