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IGCSE Business Studies           Student CD-ROM



            Technology and the production process

                                                                                Increases
                                                                               productivity

                                                                              Reduces unit
                                                                Advantages
                                                                                 costs
                                                                             Improves quality

                                                For business                   Often very
                                                                               expensive to
                                                                                purchase

                                                                               Needs to be
                                                               Disadvantages  updated as new
                                                                             technologies are
                                                                               developed
                                                                              May increase
                                                                              training costs

                                                                              Lower prices

                                                                Advantages    Better quality
                                                                              products with
                                                                              more features

                                                For consumers                   Products
                                New technology                                become out-
                                    in the                                     dated more
                                  production                                     quickly
                                   process                     Disadvantages
                                                                              Can be more
                                                                               expensive to
                                                                               repair if they
                                                                              develop a fault

                                                                              Work is easier
                                                                               and simple
                                                                             boring tasks are
                                                                              completed by
                                                                                machines
                                                                Advantages   Businesses using
                                                                                the latest
                                                                              technology are
                                                                               often more
                                                                              successful so
                                                                              provide greater
                                                                               job security
                                                 For workers
                                                                               More capital
                                                                               intensive −
                                                                               reduces the
                                                                             need for workers
                                                                               resulting in
                                                                               redundancy
                                                               Disadvantages
                                                                              Work becomes
                                                                              less interesting
                                                                             and requires less
                                                                              skill which can
                                                                               demotivate
                                                                                workers










            © Cambridge University Press 2014  IGCSE Business Studies                    Section 4 – Mind maps  3
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