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5                        Business objectives and






                                               stakeholder objectives




                                               Introduction
                Objectives
                                               The things you want to do and achieve are your personal objectives. They provide
                In this chapter you will
                                               you with a target – something to aim for. How you achieve your personal objectives
                learn about:
                                               will not happen by accident. They require careful planning. Even careful planning
                ■  business objectives and how   will not guarantee that you will be successful. The future is uncertain and unforeseen
                   the importance of these may   events may cause you to change your plans.
                   change
                                               Just as you have things that you want to do and achieve in the short term, medium
                ■  the role of stakeholders in   term and long term, so do businesses. They have their own objectives. These are
                   business                    statements of what a business wants to achieve through its activities. However,

                ■ the diff erences between     these activities may affect individuals or groups who are internal and external to
                   private sector and public   the business. These individuals or groups are known as business stakeholders, for
                   sector aims and objectives.  example owners and suppliers – they also have objectives.
                                               In this chapter you will learn about the objectives of businesses and how these may
                                               conflict with the objectives of stakeholder groups.


                ACTIVITY 5.1
                                                                                                                           57
                Think about the things that you want to do in the next year, five years and ten years. How are you going to achieve them?




                                               Business objectives and how their importance

                                               can change

                                               Need for business objectives
                 KEY TERM                      Every aspect of a business needs objectives. From these objectives the business can
                                               produce a plan, or strategy, which sets out how the objectives will be achieved. Th e
                 Objective:  a statement of a   plan needs to be reviewed regularly to make sure that the business is on target to
                 specific target to be achieved.
                                               achieve its objectives. If the business looks as if it will not achieve its objectives then
                 They should be SMART.
                                               it might need to change its plan, or even change the objectives themselves.
                                               Objectives need to be SMART


                                               Businesses need to set clear and effective objectives. Th ey often use SMART criteria
                                               to help them do this. Objectives must be:
                                               ■  Specific – for example, an airline may set an objective about the level of seat
                                                  occupancy on its planes.
                                               ■  Measurable – the airline may set an objective of achieving an average 85% seat
                                                  occupancy across all of its flights.
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