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Please find up to date guidelines on asthma management from the British Thoracic society.

               https://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/document-library/clinical-information/asthma/btssign-asthma-guideline-
               quick-reference-guide-2016/




                   9)  Cholesterol
               It is recommended that cholesterol levels should be less than 5mmol/L.  In the Ireland, half of all adults have a
               total cholesterol level of 5mmol/L or above. High cholesterol is a risk factor for Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and
               stroke.

               Reducing cholesterol level in those identified to be at risk of CVD reduces the risk of CVD and stroke. Statins are
               the main class of medication used to help with this risk reduction.
               Patients should have their risk assessed using QRISK score. This should be done with their General practitioner
               or other healthcare professional. If the risk is identified > 10% the use of a statin is recommended to help to
               reduce the risk of CVD and stroke.
               Patients commenced on a statin medication can avail of a repeat prescription through MyClinic.ie. A  statin
               should not be commenced by a doctor working for MyClinic.ie.

               The patient should have had an up to date blood test and the total cholesterol level < 4.2mmol/l. They should
               be  stable  on  the  medication  (ie.  Taking  this  for  >  six  months  without  side  effect).  They  should  have  had
               appropriate follow up blood tests with their GP.
               The  prescribing  doctor  should  review  the  information  provided.  The  doctor  should  ensure  there  is  no
               contraindication  to  using  this  medication.  The  doctor  should  ensure  the  patient  has  had  the  appropriate
               monitoring for side effects while on this medication (ie. Appropriate blood tests). The doctor should ensure the
               patient’s cholesterol level is within the target range.
               The statin requested by the patient should be prescribed in  generic form unless specifically requested. The
               prescription should be for six months. If the doctor feels the patient needs blood tests to check cholesterol levels
               then they can direct the patient to their own GP or direct the patient to home blood testing through MyClinic.ie.

               National Medicines information centre guidelines on cholesterol management:

               http://www.stjames.ie/GPsHealthcareProfessionals/Newsletters/NMICBulletins/NMICBulletins2014/NMIC%20
               Use%20of%20Lipid%20Lowering%20Agents%20August%202014.pdf



                   10)  Recurrent Cystitis- uncomplicated UTI
               There are two types of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI):

                    •   Lower UTI is an infection of the lower part of the urinary tract, which includes the bladder and the
                       urethra. An infection of the bladder is called cystitis, and an infection of the urethra is known as
                       urethritis.

                    •   Upper UTI is an infection of the upper part of the urinary tract, which includes the kidneys and the
                       ureters. Upper UTIs are potentially more serious than lower UTIs because there is a risk of kidney
                       damage.

               It is important to differentiate between these types of UTI as Upper UTI requires a longer course of treatment
               and an individual is more likely to suffer complications of the infection.



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