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chemical giant Bayer as well as Cargill, Kellogg,   He noted CEO Doug McMillon said the com-
               PepsiCo, Unilever and three environmental         pany was going to meet the carbon-neutral
               groups, the Environmental Defense Fund, The       pledge through emissions reductions made by its
               Nature Conservancy and the World Wildlife Fund.   suppliers. “So it’s going to be a top-down push,”
                                                                 Kaysen said.
               The MRCC is currently in the process of devel-
               oping policy groups that members can agree on     So far, Walmart has made little progress in getting
               and use to guide their own lobbying efforts.      its agriculture suppliers to reduce emissions.
                                                                 According to the company’s 2020 progress report,
               Industry’s ‘Gigaton’ gorilla                      agriculture accounted for just 1.6 million tons
               doubles down                                      of the 136 million tons of emissions reductions
                                                                 made by Walmart suppliers in 2019. (The largest
               Industry officials tell Agri-Pulse that a single com-  emissions reduction among Walmart suppliers,
               pany, Walmart, is driving much of the effort to   about 66 million tons, was the result of reduced
               reduce greenhouse gas emissions, pushing food     energy usage.)
               and beverage companies as well as key clothing    But Tina Owens, senior director of food and
               manufacturers to reduce U.S. agriculture’s envi-  agriculture impact for Danone North America,
               ronmental footprint across the supply chain.
                                                                 said Walmart’s commitments are trickling down
               Walmart launched its Project Gigaton in 2017,     to its suppliers. Like many of its other suppliers,
               a pledge to cut the greenhouse gas emissions      Walmart is Danone’s biggest customer. “It’s not
               in its supply chain by a billion tons. “Through   just the writing on the wall for our farmers. The
               Project Gigaton, suppliers can take their sus-    writing is on the wall for everybody,” Owens said.
               tainability efforts to the next level through     And it’s not just food companies that worry about
               goal-setting,” the firm notes. Walmart expects    Walmart’s demands. Clothing and textile com-
               agriculture to account for 200 million to 300     panies, such as Levi’s, do as well, which means
                                         million tons of  that.                  Walmart’s goals are affecting
                                                                                 cotton growers.

                                         [Emissions .reduction .is] .            “When you have one of the
                                         going .to .be .a .top-down .            largest retailers in the world,
                                                                                 especially based out of the U.S.,
                                         push .                                  making these corporate goals
                                                      —Brett Kaysen, .     .     like this, it’s not only for their
                                                 National .Pork .Board           corporation, but their suppli-
                                                                                 ers as well,” said Ken Burton,
                                                                                 executive director of the U.S.
                                                                                 Cotton Trust Protocol, which is
                                                                                 implementing a sustainability
               Walmart doubled down on the Project Gigaton       improvement program for U.S. producers.
               pledge by promising to go carbon neutral by
               2040, 10 years ahead of the targets set by the    Walmart has taken several steps to encourage farm-
               Paris agreement.                                  ers to adopt new practices through projects such as
                                                                 the Midwest Row Crop Collaborative, which was
               “They took Gigaton and put it on steroids from    formed with the lofty target of getting half of the
               my perspective,” said Brett Kaysen, vice president   row crop acres in the Mississippi River Basin imple-
               of sustainability for the National Pork Board.    menting soil health practices by 2025.



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