Page 49 - Swsthya Winter Edition Vol 1 Issu 3 DEC 2020 Circulation copy BP
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NEWS


        Battle to                                            is crucial  in the pathway of  JNJ  estimates  it could be

                                                             producing the vaccine. The  ready in early 2021.
        find effective                                       research  outcome  needs  to   In the event when an
                                                             be approved by the relevant  approval is granted, the NHS
        COVID-19                                             Regulatory authorities  and  is expected to trigger the
                                                             licensure. They need  to be  vaccination programme. The
        vaccine                                              convinced,  is  it ready and  NHS is expected to roll out its
                                                                                        tried  and tested plans  built
                                                             safe for the use in the world.
                                                                                        on  the  plans  for  influenza
        Dr Satwinder Basra                                   Final stage: The challenge in  vaccine .
                                                                                               2
        General Practitioner                                 the  final  phase  is  for  these   This means  the  general
                                                             agencies  to  stay involved  practice, pharmacies and
                                                             continuing   to   monitor  other  providers  will  have
        The battle to stake the claim                        production;     inspecting  an  important  role in this
        that ‘we  have  found  an   Interestingly,  China where  manufacturing facilities; and  endeavour to ensure the
        effective COVID-19 Vaccine’   the virus  originated  has  testing vaccines for potency,  coverage  accesses  all  the
        is now reaching a climax as   recorded 4,634 deaths.    safety and purity.      localities in the country.
        the politicians seek for a ray                                                      The   approval  of  a
        of hope in their quest for the   There  are  key  stages  According to the report in  vaccines is awaited, hoping it
        final rescue.              involved in finding a vaccine.  CFRA  Research’s  flagship  would be in December 2020
            Int er national                                  newsletter,  The Outlook,  with mass vaccination more
        Pharmaceutical  corporate  Sate  One:  Preclinical  Stage:  globally,  there are more  likely in the New Year. Some
        giants  are scrambling  to be   Identifying the right antigen  than 100  vaccines  under  expect  that  two potential
        anointed  as the  one  who   or antigen(s) can often take  development. 9 of  these  vaccines - from AstraZeneca
        got  the  vaccine  first.  Let   up to four years.   are already in the phase of  and from Pfizer, are the most
        us accept that it is going to                        human clinical trials.     likely to be the first available.
        be lucrative business  and   Stage two: Phases  two is   The  name that is  being   The Government has
        relief  for  the world health   in two sections;  Is it safe,  noted  for  leading the race  assured  that  it has secured
        organisations   struggling  and what’s  the right dose?  is Johnson & Johnson  JNJ,  enough of each to vaccinate
        to cope with the spread of   Determining  the  most  Pfizer  (PFE)  AstraZenca  those most vulnerable  to
        suffering and mortality.   effective dose and  expand  and Oxford. Many experts  COVID-19  and will  set out
            The global death toll has   the  safety  experience  believe that they seemed to  the prioritisation  of any
        reached the park  of 1.44m   with  the vaccine. Clinical  deploy massive resources  vaccine based on advice
        with recorded infected cases   trials normally last  several  for R&D and manufacturing  from the JCVI.
        passing the total 61.6m. The   months to even a year before  to produce hundreds of
        United  Kingdom is   bracing   proceeding to phase 3.  millions of doses.
        for the  burst  of the  second                           Since   late  January
        wave and thereafter the    Stage three: Phase 3 is all  2020, JNJ’s Janssen unit has   1 https://www.google.com/
                                                                                        search?q=total+worls+covid+-
        post-Christmas spikes cases.  about  how effective is  the  been working to  develop a   cases&oq=total+worls+covid+-
            The death  toll  in the   vaccine. In this clinical trial,  preventive vaccine against   cases&aqs=chrome..69i57j0i13i-
        UK has passed 57,551  by   volunteers are involved who  Covid19.   They are known   457j0i13l2j0i22i-
        the end of November 2020.   receive the vaccine to study  to have reached a  strategic   2 Relevant  guidance from NHS
        The  USA has reached  to   whether it is effective.  collaborative  phase   to  England and NHS Improvement can
        2,65,000 deaths and France                           provide    an   affordable  be found on:
        52,000.  India with 1,36,000   Stage fourth: The fourth stage  vaccine on a  massive scale.   https://www.england.nhs.uk/
                                                                                        coronavirus/primary-care
                        1
        COVID19 mortality .
          “Pharmacists play a unique and valuable resource with hugely important role in reaching
          out  to  both  patient  and  public,  stretching  out  to  a  number  of  generation  within  one
          household,” says Prof Patel.

                                     rofessor  Mahendra  G Patel,  community engagement to the  for  National Statistics report
                                  PHonorary Visiting Professor,  Trial, especially the undeserved  released last month (May 7) both
                                   Academic Pharmacist, Pharmacy  and BAME  communities, and  point to evidence suggesting that
                                   Research Champion NIHR (Yorks  making  greater use of the vast  BAME  people  are “at  greater
                                   & Humber) has Joined  the  network  of pharmacy across  risk” from COVID-19 than those
                                   PRINCIPLE team at Nuffield Dept  the various health care settings  of white ethnicity.
                                   of Primary Care Health Sciences  throughout the UK”.   Professor  Patel said he was
                                   University of OXFORD.       Professor Patel, a pharmacist  “delighted and  honoured to be
                                     In  placing  the pharmacy  and member  of  the Royal  joining the Principle trial  for
                                   on Oxford university platform,  Pharmaceutical Society’s English  this very important work in the
                                   Prof Patel  emphasised  that  the  pharmacy board and C+D’s  crusade against COVID-19”.
                                   pharmacists  play a unique and  clinical advisory board
                                   valuable  resource with hugely   A  recent  Public  Health      Well done Prof Patel.
                                   important role in reaching out to  England review, Disparities in the  Prof Patel is a member of the the
            Professor Mahendra G Patel
               BPharm PhD Alumni   both patient and public.   risk and outcomes of COVID-19,  Advisory Board of Swasthya, a health
                Fellow NICE FHEA     Adding,  “To  strengthen published in June 2 and an Office  journal for professionals.



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