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they are making a comeback because   How heavy is the price that the world’s   mitigate the disaster and we should
             of a pervasive belief in science and   largest child and youth population resid-  strive for maximum coverage. The
             vaccination. We need to educate our   ing in India will have to pay for the official   third is that we need better metrics
             population to think similarly.   and societal mismanagement of the   to track pandemics on a daily basis,
                                              current Covid-19 pandemic sweeping the   especially since our testing facilities
             As an economist to what extent do you   country?                  are so limited. We need to release
             agree with the contention that our inabil-  We have lost so many loved ones in   the all-causes mortality statistics col-
             ity to manage the raging Covid-19 pan-  this pandemic. The psychological   lected by the Civil Registration Sys-
             demic despite a long history of pandem-  cost will persist for some time. The   tem on a daily basis for all districts
             ics, is a natural consequence of adoption   livelihoods destroyed will take time   of India so we can track the pan-
             of inorganic neta-babu socialism and   to recover so there is a lot of econom-  demic even where there are limited
             persisting with this failed model?   ic misery as well.           Covid testing facilities. Moreover, we
             There are hard trade-offs involved in                             should not shut down the railways
             pandemic management. I would not   What in your opinion are the major les-  with a four-hour notice period and
             say that either socialism or capital-  sons that government and the public   cause mass misery for millions of our
             ism matters in this, but an ear close   should learn to prevent and/or manage   migrant workers.
             to the evolving science on the disease   inevitable health epidemics and pandem-
             definitely helps. That can happen   ics of the future?            Any other comment?
             when we have efficient data collec-  The first lesson is that pandemics   There are two core qualities required
             tion and dissemination systems. For   come in waves. After the first all-  in navigating pandemics: patience
             instance, a year and a half after the   India wave, we seemed to think it   and humility. As I’ve written in my
             current pandemic started, we are   was all over. Even a cursory look at   book, there seem to be four stages
             still not releasing daily all-causes   the history of pandemics in India or   of pandemics — denial, confusion,
             death numbers which is critical for   what was happening with Covid in   acceptance and erasure. Those who
             tracking the pandemic, and which   other countries should have cau-  erase less from memory will be in
             many developed countries are now   tioned us. The second lesson is that   less denial mode and navigate the
             doing.                           we should have vaccine reserves to   next pandemic better.

















































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