Page 42 - EW April 2021
P. 42

Cover Story


             education sector has demonstrated re-                             school managements during the pan-
             markable resilience” and has managed                              demic era, the Central and state gov-
             to almost continue education as usual.                            ernments have severely damaged the
             According to the minister, under an                               education  system.  It’s  unfortunate
             alphabet soup of government initia-                               that  all  the  HRD/education  minis-
             tives — NISTHA, PRAGYATA etc  — 3                                 ters since 2014 have been nominees
             million teachers have been “trained                               of the RSS which is not interested in
             digitally”  and  “education  continuity                           modernising Indian education, ” says
             has  not  been  hampered”.  Moreover                              Damodar Prasad Goyal, the Jai-
             in his essay under reference the min-                             pur-based president of the Society for
             ister takes credit for having launched                            Unaided Private Schools of Rajasthan
             the National Education Policy (NEP)                               (SUPSR).
             2020, “accepted as the world’s largest                              Over the past decade, SUPSR has
             education  reform  of  the  Covid  era”                           emerged  as  a  champion  of  private
             which  is  all  set  to  “transform  India                        school  education  in  India.  In  2012,
             into a knowledge superpower”.                                     it famously persuaded the Supreme
             S        placency  flies  in  the  face   Goyal: severe damage    ing schools from applicability of s.12
                                                                               Court to exempt minority and board-
                      UCH  ALL IS WELL  com-
                                                                               (1) (c) of the Right to Education (RTE),
                      of all ground-level surveys
                                                                               schools to reserve a free-of-charge 25
                      which report that the over-  ity of children in government schools   Act  2009,  which  obliges  all  private
                                              “has not been hampered”.
             whelming  majority  of  government   The  causal  response  of  the  BJP/  percent quota for poor neighbourhood
             school teachers haven’t received any   NDA government to the cataclysmic   children in classes I-VIII. Moreover
             training to switch to online teaching   impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on   last  month,  the  society  moved  the
             because of poor Internet connectivity   the country’s 260 million school-going   Supreme Court to issue a stay order
             and  ubiquitous  computer  hardware   children deprived of meaningful edu-  against a Rajasthan government no-
             shortages.  Moreover,  an  estimated   cation for over one year, has shocked   tification directing private schools in
             30-40 million children are likely to   and dismayed knowledgeable moni-  the state to collect only 70 percent of
             drop out of the education system to   tors of Indian education.   children’s fees for the years 2020-21
             join the under-paid labour force and   “The  BJP/RSS  leadership  has  a   and 2021-22.
             girl children are being forced into ear-  totally  different  idea  of  education.   The seemingly calculated neglect
             ly marriage and/or prostitution. This   They  believe  the  country’s  children   of  the  BJP  leadership  to  confer  fa-
             bodes ill for the world’s largest — and   and youth need to be taught Sanskrit,   voured MSME status on the country’s
             most high-potential — child and youth   the  glories  of  ancient  India,  Hindi,   estimated  400,000  budget  private
             population estimated at over 500 mil-  Ayurveda  and  kabbadi,  rather  than   schools  (BPS),  which  would  have
             lion.                            contemporary  liberal  arts  and  sci-  made their struggling managements
                In  the  Union  Budget  2021-22,   ences that promote critical thinking,     eligible for interest payment morato-
             the  unspecified  provision  made  for   the spirit of enquiry and questioning   ria and soft credit to tide them over
             teacher  training  is  included  in  the   of established wisdom. By not provid-  the pandemic crisis, has angered the
             Rs.31,300  crore  National  Educa-  ing for digitalisation of government   small tribe of child development and
             tion Mission outlay which covers the   schools in the Union budget, failure to   welfare champions.
             teacher salaries, nutrition and tuition   award MSME status to private school   “Half the country’s in-school chil-
             of  132  million  children  in  govern-  which dispense quality education to   dren are in private education and 85
             ment schools. This sum budgeted for   half the country’s in-school children,   percent of them are studying in BPS.
             2021-22 is 18.4 percent lower than the   and  setting  parents  against  private   It’s  abominable  that  government
             Rs.38,361 crore budgeted for the Na-                              doesn’t  care  at  all  that  affordable,
             tional Education Mission in 2020-21.   “ ey believe the country’s   low-priced BPS are shutting down by
             Thus, the amount left for the digital                             the  hundreds  because  of  cash-flow
             training of government school teach-  children should be taught   problems. To better future prospects
             ers is likely to be negligible. Therefore,   Sanskrit, the glories of   of their children, millions of parents
             the  minister’s  claim  that  3  million                          have  made  great  sacrifices  to  enrol
             teachers — one-third of the national   ancient India, Ayurveda and   them in BPS which provide them bet-
             teacher  force  —  have  been  “trained   kabbadi rather than liberal   ter education than what is available in
             digitally” is patently ridiculous as is   arts and sciences.”     free-of-charge  government  schools.
             his claim that the education continu-                             But since BPS are direct competitors of

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