Page 538 - Medicine and Surgery

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534 Index

antidiuretic hormone (ADH) 5, 136, 253, aspergillosis 107–8 benzodiazepines 311
445, 446 Aspergillus 19, 71 benzoyl peroxide 395
anti-epileptic drugs 310 Aspergillus flavus 213 Berger’s disease see IgAnephropathy
antifungals 387, 389, 503 Aspergillus fumigatus 107–8 beriberi 511–12
anti-GBM disease see Goodpasture’s aspirin 34, 37, 39, 524 bicarbonate 10, 460
disease antiphospholipid syndrome 367 bile duct disorders 208–10
antihistamines 391, 500 duodenal ulcers 161 carcinoma 217–18
antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies peripheral arterial disease 77 gallstones 215
(ANCA) 125, 380 poisoning 528–30 bile salts 215
antinuclear antibodies (ANA) 353, 366 TIAs 298 biliary colic 184
antiphospholipid syndrome 367 Assmann focus 103 biliary infections 215
antiplatelet agents 34 asthma 108–11, 112–13 biliary stasis 215
anti-reflux surgery 157 astrocytoma 350–1 biliary system, clinical 184–92
antithrombin III deficiency 496 ataxia 292, 317, 345 biliary tract disease 218
antithyroid drugs 431–2 atheroma 33–4, 176 biliary tree, pain 184
α 1 -antitrypsin deficiency 114, 115, 194, atherosclerosis 74, 80, 453 bilirubin 185, 189, 215, 473
210 atovaquone 481 bisphosphonates 12, 281, 361, 374, 448
anus, disorders 172–5, 182 atrial arrhythmias 49–52 Bitot’s spots 511
anxiety, performance 275 atrial ectopic beats 49–50 bladder/bladder disorders 228–9, 261–5
aorta atrial enlargement 51 cancer 230, 277–9
coarctation 87 atrial fibrillation 44, 47, 50–2, 65, 66, 69 catheterisation 257
dissection 23–4, 79–80 atrial flutter 50 outflow obstruction 223, 262–3, 279
stenosis 45–6 atrial myxoma 88–9 Blalock-Taussig shunt 88
wrongly positioned 87 atrial septal defects 60, 86–7 bleeding 463–4
aortic valves 45, 46, 80 atrioventricular block 56–9 disorders 14, 492–6
aortoiliac reconstruction 77 atrioventricular defect, Down syndrome blindness 456, 511
apathy in dementia 314 85, 86 blood count 464
apex beat 28 atrioventricular node 51, 52–3 blood gas, arterial 10
apnoea 318 Auer rods 487 blood groups 496
sleep 116–17 Auerbach’s plexus 158 blood pressure 74, 75
apolipoprotein 4 315 automated peritoneal dialysis 232 see also hypertension
appendix disorders 163–4 automaticity, enhanced 49, 54 blood transfusion 496–8
Arnold–Chiari malformation 328–9 autonomic neuropathy 459 body mass index (BMI) 507, 509
arrhythmias axonotmesis 339–40 Boerhaave’s syndrome 160
junctional 52–3 azathioprine 379, 496 bone marrow sampling 466
see also cardiac arrhythmias bone/bone disorders 239, 373–7, 494
arterial insufficiency 76 β 2 agonists 110 infections 16, 354–7
arterial occlusion 76–7 bacille Calmette–Gu´ erin (BCG) 106, 279 pain 281
arterial reconstruction 77 bacilliary dysentery 149–50 bosentan 131, 368
arteriosclerosis 74, 75, 77 Bacillus cereus 149 botulinum toxin injections 345
arteriovenous malformations 298, 300 baclofen 345 botulism 152–3
arthritides, seronegative 362–5 bacteraemia 21 bowel
arthritis balanitis 274, 402 disease 140, 141, 170, 175–7
enteropathic 364–5 balloon angioplasty see percutaneous perforation 16
Henoch–Sch¨ onlein purpura 381 transluminal coronary angioplasty see also large bowel; small bowel
hereditary haemochromatosis 211 (PTCA) Bowen’s disease 407
inflammatory bowel disease 364–5 balloon valvuloplasty 46 brachial plexus injuries 341–2
psoriatic 363–4, 388 barium studies 146–7 bradycardias 48
reactive 364 Barrett’s oesophagus 147, 156 bradykinesia 319
rheumatic fever 41 Bartter syndrome 252–3 brain 295, 298, 313
septic 356–7 basal cell carcinoma 406–7 death 318
seropositive 359–62 basophils 464–5 tumours 348–9
see also osteoarthritis; rheumatoid β-blockers 35, 39, 43, 63, 70 brainstem testing 318
arthritis Marfan’s syndrome 371 BRCA1 and 2 416
asbestos-related disease 131–3 oesophageal varices 200 breast/breast disorders 409–19
Aschoff’snodule 41 Behçet’s syndrome 382–3, 390 aberrations of normal development and
ascites 188, 195, 198 Bell’s palsy 338 involution (ANDI) 412
L-asparaginase 486 Bence–Jones protein 490 benign 412–15
aspergilloma 107, 108 benzene 485 cancer 410, 415–19