Page 539 - Medicine and Surgery

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Index 535

cysts 413 junctional 52–3 COPD 115
duct ectasia/papilloma 414 mitral valve prolapse 43 hiatus hernia 158
fat necrosis 414–15 syncope 25 lung metastases 138
infection 415 tuberose sclerosis 347 pneumothorax 127
lumps 409–10, 416, 417, 419 cardiac defibrillators, automatic pulmonary fibrosis 117
pain 410 implantable 56, 70 sarcoidosis 124
prosthesis 412 cardiac failure 3, 5, 13, 61–5, 86 tuberculosis 105, 106
reconstruction 411–12 aortic stenosis 46 Cheyne-Stokes respiration 24
breath sounds 92–3 hypertension 74 Chlamydia 364
bromocriptine 410 cardiac pulsation 28 Chlamydia psittaci 100
bronchial biopsy 96 cardiac tamponade 67–8 Chlamydophila pneumoniae 100
bronchial brushings 96 cardiac valve disease 40–8 chlorambucil 488
bronchial carcinoid tumours 137 see also rheumatic disease chloroquine 481
bronchial carcinoma 133, 134–7 cardiac valves repair/replacement 30–1, 73 chlorpheniramine 500
bronchial/bronchoalveolar lavage 96 cardiomyopathies 68–71 cholangiocarcinoma 210, 217–18
bronchiectasis 122–3 cardiopulmonary bypass 29, 30, 88 cholangitis 209–10, 216, 217
bronchitis 97–8, 111, 114–16 cardiopulmonary resuscitation 56 cholecystectomy 192, 217
bronchodilators 115 cardiovascular system 23–32 cholecystitis 184, 216, 217
bronchopleural fistulae 127 oncology 88–9 cholecystokinin 508
bronchopneumonia 99, 103 see also cardiac arrhythmias; cardiac choledochal cysts 217
bronchoscopy 96 failure; cardiac valve disease; cholelithiasis 215–17, 218
Brown–S´ equard syndrome 290, 328 endocardium; heart disease; cholera 153–4
Brudzinski sign 301 myocardial disorders; pericardial cholestasis, primary biliary cirrhosis 209
Buerger’s disease 381 disorders; rheumatic disease cholesterol 215
bulbar palsy, progressive 327 carotenoids 511 chondrocalcinosis 373
bullous disorders 393–5 carotid bifurcation, splaying 89 chondroma 377
bundle branch blocks 59–61 carotid body tumours 89 chondrosarcoma 377
Burchcolposuspension 265 carotid endarterectomy, internal 297, 298 chordae tendinae rupture 42, 43
Burkitt lymphoma 180, 490 carotid sinus 25 chorea 41, 321
burns, sepsis 21 massage 52–3, 55 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
carpal tunnel syndrome 342–3 (COPD) 14, 65, 111, 114–16, 128
cabergoline 425 catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) Churg–Strauss syndrome 380
calcification, eggshell 134 inhibitors 319 Chvostek’s sign 13, 449
calcitonin 436 cauda equina lesion 330 ciclosporin 170
calcitriol 448 cavernous haemangioma 213 cirrhosis 188, 195–6, 197
+
calcium 11, 12, 436 CD4 count in HIV 502 alcohol-induced 205, 206
supplements 13, 361, 374, 448, 449 cellulitis 398–9 α-antitrypsin deficiency 210
see also hypercalcaemia; hypocalcaemia central nervous system (CNS) gallstones 215
calcium antagonists 40 headache 324–7 hepatitis B 202
calcium bilirubinate 215 poisoning 526–7 hereditary haemochromatosis 211
calcium channel blockers 35, 159, 382 cerebellar signs 291–2 nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 207
calcium gluconate 7, 13 cerebral abscess 307–8 oesophageal varices – bleeding 199–200
calcium pyrophosphate 211 cerebral emboli 72 primary biliary 208–9
Campylobacter 149, 364 cerebral hemisphere haemorrhage 299 clarithromycin 504
Campylobacter jejuni 340 cerebral oedema 529 Clonorchis 217
cancer pain 17, 281 cerebral palsy 345–6 Clostridium botulinum 152
Candida (candidiasis) 19, 71, 147, 453, 503 cerebritis 307–8 Clostridium difficile 19, 150, 151
Candida albicans 402 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 294–5 Clostridium perfringens 149, 399
carbamazepine 327 xanthochromia 300 Clostridium tetani 305
carbimazole 431 cerebrovascular disease 295–301 clotting disorders 492–6
carbon dioxide tension 127 ceruloplasmin, Wilson’s disease 211 clubbing, fingers 92, 186, 195
carcinogens, dietary 178 Chagas’ disease 158–9 coagulation 465–6
carcinoid syndrome 137, 180 charcoal, activated 528, 530 disorders 14
cardiac arrest 8 Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease 348 factors 492–4, 496
cardiac arrhythmias 7, 12, 13, 48–61 chest pain 23–4 coagulation factors 498
acute myocardial infarction 38 chest syndrome, acute 474 coal worker’s pneumoconiosis 133–4
antidepressant overdose 531 chest X-ray co-analgesics 18
atrial septal defect 86 ARDS 120 cocaine abuse/dependence 523–4
dilated cardiomyopathy 69 coal worker’s pneumoconiosis 133, 134 codeine phosphate 172