Page 544 - Medicine and Surgery

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540 Index

infective endocarditis 42, 43, 71–3 sclerosing cholangitis 209 leuconychia 187, 195
lung abscess 107 drug-induced 193, 196, 207, 207 leukaemia
prophylaxis 44–5, 85 jejunum, Roux loop 218 acute
prosthetic valve 73 joints 352–4 lymphoblastic 485–6
inflammatory bowel disease 175, 364–5, hypermobility 371 myeloid 486–7
390 infections 354–7 chronic
see also Crohn’s disease; ulcerative colitis instability 360 lymphocytic 487–8
infliximab 172, 361 pain 352, 358 myelogenous 465, 482–3
influenza 97, 106–7 jugular venous pressure 26, 27, 28, 47, 66 levodopa 319, 423
vaccination 107, 115, 122 Lewy bodies 316, 319
inguinal hernia 155 Kaposi’s sarcoma 501, 505 Leydig cell tumours 281–2, 285–6
inheritance 517 Kasabach–Merritt syndrome 405 Lhermitte’s phenomenon 323
insecticides 403 Kayser–Fleischer rings 211 LHRH analogues 418
insulin 7, 14, 438, 451–5 keratoacanthoma 407 lichen planus 391–2
overdose 461–2 keratoconjunctivitis sicca 370 lichen sclerosis 392
replacement 460 Kernig’s sign 300, 301 lichen simplex chronicus 393
insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) 425–6, ketone bodies 459, 460 lifestyle, diabetes mellitus 453
427 kidneys 5, 233 limbs, altered sensation/weakness 289–90
insulinoma 222 congenital disorders 260–1 lipids 509
intellectual impairment, multiple sclerosis cysts 254–6 lipodermatosclerosis 84
323 disorders 233–61 lipolysis, catecholamine-stimulated 508
intercostal drain 127 dysplasia 260–1 lipoma 405
interferon β204, 483 fetal development 260 lisuride 410
interferon β323 ray 228 lithium overdose 531–2
intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) 509 stag horn calculus 271–2 lithotripsy 271, 272
intermittent claudication 25, 76 systemic disease 245, 246, 253, 258–60 liver transplantation 122
intermittent positive pressure ventilation tumours 275–7 alcohol-induced liver disease 206
(IPPV) 129 Wegener’s granulomatosis 125 cirrhosis 196
intestinal carcinoid tumours 180 see also renal entries hepatitis C 204
intestinal failure, acute 177 Killian’s dehiscence 158 paracetamol poisoning 528
intestinal ischaemia 175, 176–7 Kimmelstiel–Wilson lesions 457 portal hypertension 199
intestinal obstruction 143–4, 171 Klebsiella 101 primary sclerosing cholangitis 210
intestinal polyps 147 Klinefelter syndrome 519–20 liver/liver disease 192–3
intestinal pseudo-obstruction 145 Klumpke’s palsy 341 alcohol-induced 205–6
intestinal strictures 171 K¨ oebner phenomenon 388, 392 amoebic abscess 151
intracellular–extracellular fluid balance 1 Korsakoff syndrome 317 benign tumours 213
intracerebral haemorrhage 298–9 Kussmaul’s sign, cardiac tamponade 67 biopsy 191
intracranial haemorrhage 4, 314 kwashiorkor 509 chronic 186–8, 197–200
intracranial pressure 324–5, 349 kyphosis 362 congestion 26
intracranial tumours, primary 348–9 disorders 192–215
intravascular–interstitial fluid balance 1–2 labyrinth disorders 288–9 drug-induced 207, 208
intravenous fluids 9–10 lamivudine 505 enlarged 186
intravenous immunoglobulins 333, 393, lanreotide 427 fatty 205, 206
495 large bowel focal nodular hyperplasia 213
intravenous lines, sepsis 21 adenomas 180–1 function testing 189–90
intrinsic factor 471–2 carcinoma 181–2 metastases 180, 184, 214–15
intussusception 173, 176 disorders 167–72 nonalcoholic fatty 206–7
iron neoplastic polyps 180–1 pain 184
accumulation 210–11 surgery 148 patterns 193–7
overdose 530 lasertripsy 271 preoperative assessment 14
irritable bowel syndrome 140, 141, 168–9 Laurence–Moon–Bardet-Biedl syndrome pyogenic abscess 212
islet cell tumours 190, 222, 450 507 resection 191–2
islets of Langerhans 218, 450, 451 leg ulcers, non-healing 76 solitary simple cysts 213
isoniazid 154, 304 Legionella pneumophilia 101 synthetic function 189–90
Lenegre’s disease 59 tumours 213–15
Janeway lesions 72 lentigo maligna melanoma 408 see also hepatic entries
jaundice 184, 185–6, 187, 193–4, 195 leprosy 399–400 loin pain 223, 256
biliary cirrhosis 209 leptins 508 loop of Henle, thick ascending 252–3
gallbladder carcinoma 217 Lesch–Nyhan syndrome 372 loperamide 172