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diverticulitis 167–8, 168 endoscopic retrograde flow-volume loops 95
diverticulosis 167–8, 168 cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) fluconazole 503
dizziness 288–9 191 fludarabine 488
domperidone 157 endoscopy 147 fluids 1–10
donepezil 316 Entamoeba histolytica 151, 212 management in acute renal failure
dopamine 423–5 enteral nutrition 15 235–6
dopamine agonists 320 enteric fever 152 overload 2, 234, 235, 237
Doppler echocardiography 32 Enterococcus faecalis 71 restriction 445
Down syndrome 85, 86, 88, 315, 516, eosinophils 464 resuscitation 3, 461
519 epidermoid cysts 405–6 focal neuropathy 458–9
doxazosin 263 epididymal cysts 274 folate 472, 515
doxorubicin 487 epididymo-orchitis, acute 269–70 food poisoning 140, 148–9
doxycycline 481 epilepsy 308–10 foot-drop 293
Dressler’s syndrome 38–9 Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) 464, 488, 490, forced expiratory volume in 1 second
driving, epilepsy 310 504 (FEV 1 )95
drug dependence 522–6 Erb’s palsy 341 forced vital capacity (FVC) 95
Dubin–Johnson syndrome 185 erythema 389–91 fractures, Colles’ 374
ductus arteriosus, patent 87 marginatum 41 Frank–Starling mechanism 62
Duffy red cell antigen 481 multiforme 389–90 frataxin 347
duodenal ulcers 161–2 nodosum 123, 169, 390 friction rub 93
Dupuytren’s contracture 187, 195 palmar 187, 195 Friedreich’s ataxia 347–8
dysarthria 291, 328 Escherichia coli 19, 143, 150, 265 Friedreich’s sign 66
dysdiadochokinesis 292 etanercept 361 furosemide 188, 448
dysentery, bacilliary 149–50 ethambutol 154, 304, 504
dyspepsia 142–3 etoposide 487 gait 292–3, 319
dysphagia 140 Ewing’s tumour 377 galactorrhoea 411, 424
dyspnoea 24, 62, 63, 90, 91 exercise 77 gallbladder disorders 215–18
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 117 exercise test 34, 35, 54 pain 184
pulmonary hypertension 131 exertional syncope 25 removal 192
dystonia 345 extradural haemorrhage 299 gallstones 184, 185, 473
dysuria 223–4, 266 extrapyramidal signs 292 acute pancreatitis 218
disease 215–17
Eaton–Lambert syndrome 136, 333–4 facial dermatoses 395–6 removal 192
Echinococcus 213 facial nerve lesions 337–8 ganglion 406
echocardiography 31–2, 43, 46, 54, 72 factor V Leiden 496 ganglioneuroma 450
ecstasy, recreational use/abuse 525–6 factor VIII 492–3 gangrene 76
ectopic ACTH syndrome 3, 4, 136 factor IX deficiency 493–4 gas gangrene 399
ectopic beats, ventricular 54 faints 287–8 gastrectomy, partial 148
eczema 385–8 see also syncope gastric disorders 160
Ehlers–Danlos syndrome 371 familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) 180, gastric lymphoma 179
Eisenmenger syndrome 85–6 182–3 gastric polyps 178
ejection systolic murmur 28 Fanconi anaemia 253, 479, 485 gastric surgery 147–8
electrocardiography (ECG) 39 fatty streaks 34 gastric tumours 147, 178–9
electrodessication 384 feet, diabetic neuropathy 458 gastric ulcer, Helicobacter pylori 162
electrolyte balance 1–13 Felty’s syndrome 464 gastrin hypersecretion 161, 163
electromyography (EMG) 293–4 femoral hernia 155 gastrinoma 163
emboli 72, 81 femoral nerve injuries 344 gastritis 160–1, 440
emergency surgery, preoperative femoro-distal bypass 77 gastroenteritis 140
assessment 14–15 fetal alcohol syndrome 88 gastro-enterostomy 147
emphysema 111, 114–16, 210 fetor hepaticus 196 gastrointestinal system 139–48
empyema 217 fibroadenoma 412–13 abdominal wall disorders 154–6
encephalitis, viral 304–5 finasteride 263 appendicitis 163–4
encephalopathy 4 fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) Henoch-Sch¨ onlein purpura 381, 382
hepatic 195, 196, 197, 198 409, 411, 430 infections 148–54
endocarditis 41 finger-nose test 292 investigations 146–8
see also infective endocarditis fish oil 246 oncology 177–83
endocardium disorders 71–3 fissure-in-ano 173–4 perforation 21
endocrine system, clinical 420 fistula-in-ano 174 procedures 146–8
see also named endocrine organs fits 287–8 upper 145–6, 147