Page 89 - 3D World - October 2017
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InsIght
                                                                                                                   V-Ray
                   V-Ray HybRiD bencHmaRkS                                            bReaking THe gpU RenDeRing
                   To measure the speed boost of       gpU coReS VS. cpU coReS        memoRy baRRieR
                   adding CPUs to the GPU mix, Chaos   While V-Ray Hybrid can render on   Memory limitations inherent to
                   Group Labs benchmarked two      CPUs and GPUs simultaneously,      GPU computing have always been
                   scenes from Dabarti Studio.     CPU cores and GPU cores are not    a fundamental challenge when
                                                   the same. For example, a GPU       rendering on GPUs. With recent
                       HaRDWaRe                    with 2560 cores is not simply 320   advances to V-Ray GPU, Chaos
                   Benchmarks were run on a powerful  times faster than an 8 core CPU.   Group has reduced overall memory
                   Lenovo P900 workstation with 40   To determine the actual speed    usage by up to 70%, and up to 700%
                   logical CPU cores, 128GB RAM, and   difference, real-world benchmark   through On-demand Mip-mapping, an
                   two NVIDIA Quadro GP100s.       tests are required.                intelligent way to automatically resize
                                 cpUs                          gpUs                   textures. Since textures consume the
                                                                                      most memory, solutions like these
                    2 Intel Xeon E5-2687W v3 3.10 GHz  2 NVIDIA Quadro GP100 w/ 16GB each  will radically increase the size and
                    40 logical CPU cores
                    128 GB RAM                     7168 CUDA cores                    complexity of the scenes artists and
                                                                                      designers can render. Now with V-Ray
                   Scene 1: maRS RoVeR                                                Hybrid, if a particular scene won’t
                                       gpU only       cpU only      gpU and cpU       fit within GPU RAM limits, it can still
                                                                                      render on CPU.
                    Mars Rover                                          4:27
                    1920 x 1080          5:03           26:25       13% faster than   nVlink
                    0.01 noise threshold                              GPU only
                                                                                      In addition to memory-efficient
                   Scene 2: SalT anD peppeR                                           software developments, V-Ray is
                                       gpU only       cpU only      gpU and cpU       now the first commercial renderer
                                                                                      to support NVIDIA’s powerful, high-
                    Salt and Pepper                                     9:11          bandwidth interconnect NVLink,
                    1920 x 1080          11.33          40.52       25% faster than
                    0.01 noise threshold                              GPU only        which allows video memory to be
                                                                                      shared between graphics cards.
                   For these scenes, the addition of CPUs helped reduce render times by 13%   NVLink is now available in the latest
                   and 25%. It’s a welcome speed boost, rather than leaving these powerful   NVIDIA Quadro GP100 and NVIDIA
                   CPUs idle.                                                         Tesla P100 cards.






















          maRS RoVeR: with V-Ray hybrid, render times was reduced by 13%  SalT anD peppeR: this scene had an incredible 25% reduction in render time

          or 12GB is perfect for us. We can fit 95% of   V-Ray 3.6. We’ve worked with V-Ray since it   to GPU rendering, while continuing to
          scenes we produce on this.  And if we can’t,   began, and with GPU for about three years   take advantage of existing CPU resources.
          it is possible to render it with the Hybrid   now. We were early adopters of V-Ray GPU   Additionally, if there is an empty PCIe slot
          engine. We used the new features quite   because we went full scale CPU to GPU, and   on a workstation or render node, adding a
          heavily like Aerial Perspective and Adaptive   there’s no going back!”   GPU can give it a radical speed boost without
          Lights as well. Running it all together like   “everyone loves the speed of GPU   replacing the whole machine.
          a production stress test, all the renders ran   rendering because it is also three to four   “There are some very cool optimisations
          well, there were no issues.          times cheaper to render, and way faster   in V-Ray GPU, like on-demand textures
            ‘Salt And Pepper’ was an internal project   as well, but it’s also faster to work with in   which makes it possible to render truly huge
          for Dabarti Studio. An experimental visual to   terms of creating the scenes and creating the   amounts of textures,” says Wyszolmirski. “I
          render out photoreal peppercorns and large   shaders, so you’re not only saving time on   was able to fit close to 400 textures on 8GB
          grains of rock salt.  “We developed a tool for   rendering, but also in preparation of the    of memory, including 150 textures that were
          capturing textures and wanted to test it out,”   shot itself.”           6K wide.  you could use those textures for
          Wyszolmirski explains. “The imagery is all   As CPU machines are ready to be replaced,  printing up billboard advertisements. This is
          rendered on a GPU on the beta version of   V-Ray Hybrid can help ease the transition   ‘crazy-impressive’ to me!”

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