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Reimbursement of expenses from


              standpoint of Financial Reporting
















           Introduction

           1. Reimbursement means the action of repaying a person who has
           spent or lost money. Reimbursement is very frequent in the business
           world. Parent company reimburses to its subsidiaries the amount of
           expenses incurred on behalf of it, a company reimburses personal
           expenses of its employees in order to retain them, insurance companies
           reimburses the losses incurred to insured persons, etc. There are so
           much examples of reimbursements.

           There is no direct guidance on financial reporting of reimbursements.
           The guidance can be taken from other standards, like for reimbursement    rAMAKANT MIShrA
           to employees guidance can be taken from Ind AS 19 or AS 15; for                 CA
           reimbursement from government guidance can be taken from Ind
           AS 20 or AS 12, for reimbursement between holding and subsidiary
           company guidance can be taken from Ind AS 27, Ind AS 110 and
           AS 21.

           There can be two ways of reimbursements:
              A.  Reimbursement of personal expenses or loss of a person or
                 entity; and
              B.  Reimbursement of expenses incurred by a person or an entity
                 on behalf of any other person or entity.
           The financial reporting of reimbursement depends mainly on the
           above two ways.
           Reimbursement to employees

           2. To retain employees companies reimburse their personal expenses.
           Such type of reimbursements are covered under Ind AS 19 and AS 15.
           According to Ind AS 19,  Employee Benefits  and AS 15,  Employee
           Benefits,  employee benefits are forms of considerations given by an
           entity  in  exchange  for  service  rendered  by employees  or  for  the
           termination of their employment. The employee benefits can be


           122             January 20 To January 26, 2018 u Taxmann’s Corporate Professionals Today u Vol. 41 u 16
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