Page 15 - Healthy food
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carbs with nutritional value, for instance).                                 ‘Unprocess’ your diet by
            I have enormous respect for all health                                      avoiding any food product with
           professionals, including dietitians, but                                 5more than five ingredients. I’m
           as doctors we can’t refer everyone to                                    convinced that inflammation is the key
           an NHS dietitian as there simply isn’t                                   factor in the epidemic of lifestyle-driven
           the capacity. That’s why GPs need far                                    diseases. I believe damaged fats (such
           more education on prescribing diet and                                   as vegetable oils, which can degrade
           lifestyle changes. We’re good at                                         when heated) as well as highly refined
           managing type 2 diabetes, but not so                                     carbohydrates in our modern diets are
           good at managing the causes of it,                                       driving much of this inflammation via
           which may have begun 20 years before.  food in a restricted time window – for  the immune system. My advice is to eat
            Food is only part of the equation,  example, within 12 hours – allows your  more ‘real’ food as close as possible to
           though. There’s currently no book out  body to enhance its own natural house  its natural state to reduce inflammation,
           there that gives equal emphasis to diet,  clearing. Reported health benefits of  nurture our microbiome and help us to
           relaxation, movement and sleep, which   micro-fasting include improved blood  educate our immune system. All the
           is why I wrote mine.                sugar control, immune and mitochondrial  world’s populations that are known for
                                               function (mitochondria are the energy   their longevity have a common factor in
                                               cells in your body), enhanced                that they all eat minimally
           Dr Chatterjee’s                     detoxification and Microbiota                    processed foods. Sticking
           five principles                     Accessible Carbohydrates (MCA)                     to foods with five or
                                               that feed on gut bugs. It also
                                                                                                   fewer ingredients is a
           for healthy eating                  enhances appetite signalling                        useful barometer for
                                               (knowing when you’re hungry and                      ‘unprocessing’ your
              De-normalise sugar and retrain   when you’re full). This is a simple                   diet. Challenge
              your taste buds. Overconsumption  change most of my patients have                       yourself to go
           1of sugar alters your taste buds. As  been able to make.                                   for two weeks
           we become used to it we just crave                                                         eating only
           more and more, and it’s something        Drink eight glasses of water                      fresh food.
           we’re biologically wired to do. One      a day (1.2 litres). The health
           Harvard professor of evolutionary   4benefits of drinking more
           biology says sugar is ‘a deep ancient  water include increased
           craving’ that probably evolved to help   energy, fewer headaches,
           us survive. But unrelenting sugar   better bowel function,
           consumption sets us off on a blood-  clearer skin, fewer
           sugar rollercoaster and can lead to type   tummy aches,
           2 diabetes, so you need to cut back.  longer periods
                                               of concentration
               Eat five different vegetables    and reduced
               every day of five different      cravings
           2colours. Most people who try to    for sugar.
           eat five a day end up eating more super-
           sweet fruit. Try to retune your palate by
           eating mainly vegetables. A variety of
           colours is good for promoting bacteria
           diversity in the gut (the gut microbiome).
          ALL INTERVIEWS BY JO WATERS. PHOTOS: SUSAN BELL, ISTOCK   312-hour microfast every day).
               Consume all your food within a
               12-hour window (so you have a

           Micro-fasting (or autophagy, to give
           it its proper medical name) is a hot
           area of research I wasn’t taught about
           in medical school. It’s about giving the
           body a rest so that it has time to clean
           up. It’s your body’s chance to get busy
           with cellular repair, immune system
           repair and a host of other essential
           maintenance projects. Eating all your

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