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thinking, Khairul Bayan published a     Lkis was founded in Yogyakarta in 1993                Aksara, Raja Grafindo Persada, and     many publishers followed and they
                                          controversial book written by Adian     by university students who mostly had                 the Kompas-Gramedia Group. These       also started to release Islamic works.
                                          Husaini, in which he correlated Cak Nur   a traditional pesantren educational                 publishers initially did not produce books   PT Raja Grafindo Persada, through its
                                          death with his supposedly deviant and   background. LkiS began as a discussion                on Islam and only started to do so in the   publishing division Sri Gunting started
                                          misguided ways of thinking.  The book   group of students mostly at the State                 1990s when they had become aware of    to actively publish books on Islam since
                                                                   86
                                          clearly shows Khairul Bayan reaction to   Islamic Institute or IAIN (now State                the rising commercial importance of the   the early 1990s. In fact, some titles
                                          the ideas of Islamic reformism and its   Islamic University, UIN) Sunan Kalijaga              publication of Islamic books.          have been reprinted several times to
                                          supporters.                             Yogyakarta that talked about pluralism                In the 1980s, LP3ES, a general publisher   cater for the market’s interest, such as
                                                                                  and inter-religious tolerance.                                                               Fundamentalisme Islam dan Modernitas,
                                                                                                           89
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   91
                                          Khairul Bayan also published Islamic                                                          established in 1971, marked its first                              92
                                          magazines and journals, such as         LkiS publishes books about leftist and                success in catering for the Muslim     and Tugas Cendekiaan Muslim.
                                          the weekly bulletin Al-Insan, and the   liberal-oriented Islam. The first book                community in 1981 with the publication   Similarly, since the 1990s up to now, the
                                          magazines Fikri, Keluarga Insani, and   it published in 1993 was Kiri Islam,                  of Pergolakan Pemikiran Islam: Catatan   Kompas-Gramedia group has also been
                                          Alia, a magazine for middle class Muslim   a translation of the English edition of            Harian Ahmad Wahib.  In the 1990s,     publishing books on Islam starting with
                                                                                                                                                           90
                                          women.  Khairul Bayan released a        Between Modernity and Postmodernity:                                                         books in encyclopedic form covering
                                                 87
                                          quarterly journal Islamia, which was first   The Islamic Left and Dr Hassan Hanafi’s          90.  This is an edited version of Djohan Effendi and   discussions on Islamic biography, Islamic
                                                                                                                                        Ismet Nasir edition of the entire diary of Ahmad
                                          published in March 2004.  Looking at    Thought, A Critical Reading written by                Wahib, a young HMI figure who was very critical   history, leaderships of Islamic dynasties,
                                                                 88
                                          the first issue it appears that Islamia   Kazuo Shimogaki that was originally                 of Islam. Djohan and Ismet collected his reflective   Islamic contemporary conditions, and
                                          attacks the modernist-liberalist approach   published in 1988. Kiri Islam was rapidly         notes into a complete book after Ahmad Wahib   other Islamic themes. Several Islamic
                                                                                                                                        died in a motorcycle accident in 1971. However,
                                          to Quranic commentary, like that        sold out as the early 1990s was an era of             the publication of this controversial work was met   books Gramedia published are The
                                          introduced in their works by Nasr Hamid   radical student groups that revived their           with severe responses of various elements from   Oxford Modern Islamic World (4 Vols.,
                                          Abu Zayd and Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri    demands for liberation from the New                   the Muslim community, including the Ministry of   published in 1995), Concise History
                                                                                                                                        Religious Affairs. Some accpted his ideas but
                                          which were mostly published by LkiS, as   Order government that had restricted                many more rejected the the book. Objections to   2006.
                                          will be seen below.                     their reading. As a result, all books with a          this book became evident in 1997 when groups   91.  This was written by William Montgomery
                                                                                  leftist title sold out in no time.                    from the Muslim community (the coalition of 8   Watt and translated by Taufik Adnan Amal from
                                                                                                                                        organizations) under the command of the DDII
                                          86.  Adian Husaini, Nurcholish Madjid: Kontroversi                                            demonstrated against Harian Republika for having   its original title, Islamic Fundamentalism and
                                                                                                                                                                               Modernity. It was initially published by Raja
                                          Kematian dan Pemikirannya, (Jakarta: Khairul   Books on Islam by General                      included Ahmad Wahib’s thought in one of its   Grafindo in 1997 and it was reprinted in 2001.
                                          Bayan, 2005).                           Publishers                                            columns, Dailog Jum’at (March 31, 1995). See also   92.  In its English edition, Ali Syariati’s book wa
                                                                                                                                        Hefner, Islam Pasar Keadilan, Artikulasi Lokal,
                                          87.  The three magazines were luxuriously printed                                             Kapitalisme, dan Demokrasi, (LKiS, Yogyakarta,   entitled Man and Islam and in Indonesia, it was
                                          in full color on shiny paper. Fikri was printed in   The rapid development of Islamic books   2000), especially the chapter “Print Islam: Media   translated by Amien Rais with the title mentioned
                                          10.000 copies of which 30 per cent was sold,   in Indonesia is not only the result of         Massa dan Persaingan Ideologis di Kalangan   above. Previously, this book was published by
                                          Insani was printed in 7500 copies also around 30   Islamic publishing houses but also of that   Muslim Indonesia”, 43-90. However, despite of   Shalahuddin Press, Yogyakarta, 1995. The first
                                          per cent was sold, and Alia was printed in 12.500                                             these pros and cons, the book had been reprinted   edition was 5000 copies and sold out in the
                                          exemplars of which 60 per cent was sold. See   of general publishers like Erlangga, Bumi      6 times upt to 2006 and sold up to 50 thousand   relatively short period of only 4 months. His next
                                          Watson, “Islamic Books”, 202.                                                                 copies. See, Cahyo Junaedy, “Saksi di Gerbang   book was again published by Raja Grafindo in
                                          88.  Watson, “Islamic Books”, 202.      89.  Vermonte, “Penerbitan Islam”, 264.               Orde Baru”, Harian Tempo, edition January 24,   1995.



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