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thinking, Khairul Bayan published a   Lkis was founded in Yogyakarta in 1993   Aksara, Raja Grafindo Persada, and   many publishers followed and they
 controversial book written by Adian   by university students who mostly had   the Kompas-Gramedia Group. These   also started to release Islamic works.
 Husaini, in which he correlated Cak Nur   a traditional pesantren educational   publishers initially did not produce books   PT Raja Grafindo Persada, through its
 death with his supposedly deviant and   background. LkiS began as a discussion   on Islam and only started to do so in the   publishing division Sri Gunting started
 misguided ways of thinking.  The book   group of students mostly at the State   1990s when they had become aware of   to actively publish books on Islam since
 86
 clearly shows Khairul Bayan reaction to   Islamic Institute or IAIN (now State   the rising commercial importance of the   the early 1990s. In fact, some titles
 the ideas of Islamic reformism and its   Islamic University, UIN) Sunan Kalijaga   publication of Islamic books.  have been reprinted several times to
 supporters.   Yogyakarta that talked about pluralism   In the 1980s, LP3ES, a general publisher   cater for the market’s interest, such as
 and inter-religious tolerance.                  Fundamentalisme Islam dan Modernitas,
 89
                                                                                     91
 Khairul Bayan also published Islamic   established in 1971, marked its first   92
 magazines and journals, such as   LkiS publishes books about leftist and   success in catering for the Muslim   and Tugas Cendekiaan Muslim.
 the weekly bulletin Al-Insan, and the   liberal-oriented Islam. The first book   community in 1981 with the publication   Similarly, since the 1990s up to now, the
 magazines Fikri, Keluarga Insani, and   it published in 1993 was Kiri Islam,   of Pergolakan Pemikiran Islam: Catatan   Kompas-Gramedia group has also been
 Alia, a magazine for middle class Muslim   a translation of the English edition of   Harian Ahmad Wahib.  In the 1990s,   publishing books on Islam starting with
                             90
 women.  Khairul Bayan released a   Between Modernity and Postmodernity:   books in encyclopedic form covering
 87
 quarterly journal Islamia, which was first   The Islamic Left and Dr Hassan Hanafi’s   90.  This is an edited version of Djohan Effendi and   discussions on Islamic biography, Islamic
          Ismet Nasir edition of the entire diary of Ahmad
 published in March 2004.  Looking at   Thought, A Critical Reading written by   Wahib, a young HMI figure who was very critical   history, leaderships of Islamic dynasties,
 88
 the first issue it appears that Islamia   Kazuo Shimogaki that was originally   of Islam. Djohan and Ismet collected his reflective   Islamic contemporary conditions, and
 attacks the modernist-liberalist approach   published in 1988. Kiri Islam was rapidly   notes into a complete book after Ahmad Wahib   other Islamic themes. Several Islamic
          died in a motorcycle accident in 1971. However,
 to Quranic commentary, like that   sold out as the early 1990s was an era of   the publication of this controversial work was met   books Gramedia published are The
 introduced in their works by Nasr Hamid   radical student groups that revived their   with severe responses of various elements from   Oxford Modern Islamic World (4 Vols.,
 Abu Zayd and Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri   demands for liberation from the New   the Muslim community, including the Ministry of   published in 1995), Concise History
          Religious Affairs. Some accpted his ideas but
 which were mostly published by LkiS, as   Order government that had restricted   many more rejected the the book. Objections to   2006.
 will be seen below.   their reading. As a result, all books with a   this book became evident in 1997 when groups   91.  This was written by William Montgomery
 leftist title sold out in no time.  from the Muslim community (the coalition of 8   Watt and translated by Taufik Adnan Amal from
          organizations) under the command of the DDII
 86.  Adian Husaini, Nurcholish Madjid: Kontroversi   demonstrated against Harian Republika for having   its original title, Islamic Fundamentalism and
                                                 Modernity. It was initially published by Raja
 Kematian dan Pemikirannya, (Jakarta: Khairul   Books on Islam by General   included Ahmad Wahib’s thought in one of its   Grafindo in 1997 and it was reprinted in 2001.
 Bayan, 2005).  Publishers  columns, Dailog Jum’at (March 31, 1995). See also   92.  In its English edition, Ali Syariati’s book wa
          Hefner, Islam Pasar Keadilan, Artikulasi Lokal,
 87.  The three magazines were luxuriously printed   Kapitalisme, dan Demokrasi, (LKiS, Yogyakarta,   entitled Man and Islam and in Indonesia, it was
 in full color on shiny paper. Fikri was printed in   The rapid development of Islamic books   2000), especially the chapter “Print Islam: Media   translated by Amien Rais with the title mentioned
 10.000 copies of which 30 per cent was sold,   in Indonesia is not only the result of   Massa dan Persaingan Ideologis di Kalangan   above. Previously, this book was published by
 Insani was printed in 7500 copies also around 30   Islamic publishing houses but also of that   Muslim Indonesia”, 43-90. However, despite of   Shalahuddin Press, Yogyakarta, 1995. The first
 per cent was sold, and Alia was printed in 12.500   these pros and cons, the book had been reprinted   edition was 5000 copies and sold out in the
 exemplars of which 60 per cent was sold. See   of general publishers like Erlangga, Bumi   6 times upt to 2006 and sold up to 50 thousand   relatively short period of only 4 months. His next
 Watson, “Islamic Books”, 202.  copies. See, Cahyo Junaedy, “Saksi di Gerbang   book was again published by Raja Grafindo in
 88.  Watson, “Islamic Books”, 202.  89.  Vermonte, “Penerbitan Islam”, 264.  Orde Baru”, Harian Tempo, edition January 24,   1995.



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