Page 353 - INDONESIAN ISLAMIC CULTURE IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES

Lafran Pane, founder activism of KAMMI also deserve to be Indonesian “origin” and the trans-national leadership of M. Natsir had brought significant effect on the regeneration
of the Islamic Students discussed here. Although it has never Islamic influence. The student movements the ideology of Wahhabi Salafism into system of campus propagation agencies
Association (HMI) been confronted with events testing such as HMI, PMII, and IMM are Islamic Indonesia since 1967. Many Indonesian from the 1980s to early 1990s.
52
Source: Directorate of their nationalism as was the case movements strongly rooted within the students were sent by DDII to study in In connection with the development
History and Cultural of HMI, PMII, and IMM, concerning Indonesian history. While the campus the Middle East as well as Indonesian of Salafism in Indonesia, it should be
Values, Ministry of their acceptance of the sole principle Islamic movements like LDK and KAMMI students studying at the representative emphasized that there are several
Education and Culture of Pancasila, it does not mean that in many ways are founded as an influence of the University of Imam Ibn Sa’ud patterns of the thought of Salafism
of the Republic of KAMMI does not coattach it self to of Islamic movements in the Middle East, in Indonesia, namely Lembaga Ilmu in Indonesia, such as the Wahhabi
Indonesia idea of nationalism. As an organization especially the Muslims’ brotherhood Pengetahuan Islam dan Arab (the Salafi, the IkhwaniSalafi, and the
founded at the end of the New Order (al-ikhwan al-muslimin) in Egypt. Such a Institute of Islamic and Arabic Sciences, Purist Salafi. The Wahhabi Salafi has
era, the emergence of KAMMI implies difference significantly formulates their LIPIA). The influence of Wahhabism is the understanding that is based on
the commitment of the founders interest religious thoughts and ideologies. not only for the general public but also the thought of Muhammad ibn Abd
of to the state. In addition, KAMMI also The first two Islamic movements, HMI at the university, which takes form of the al-Wahhab of Saudi Arabia, while
comprehends democracy as the proper and IMM, inherited the modernist campus Islamic movements. Alumni of the Ikhwani Salafi is a movement
political mechanism. Such implies their Islam movement, while PMII is clearly Middle East universities as well as LIPIA rooted in the Muslim Brotherhood of
strong commitment of this organization affiliated with the traditionalist group of began to emerge and give influences Egypt. The Purist Salafi category is an
to the Indonesian nation. NU. However, the campus atmosphere on campuses since the 1980s. Some understanding originates from Yemen’s
in urban areas has often made the of them also carry the influence of the Salafist, which is less political in their
Campus Islamic Movements in relationship of the three student Islamic movement in Egypt, the Muslim aspects of attention.
Comparative Perspectives movements to be relatively fluid, and Brotherhood. Therefore, the books of
The following chart discusses both therefore the author suggests that the the Muslim Brotherhood figures such In general, Islamic religious
understanding of the LDK and KAMMI is
groups of the Islamic student movement Indonesian Islamic identity is dominant as Hasan al-Banna and Sayyid Qutb almost the same that Islam is a religion
in a comparative perspective. Therefore, in the three movements compared to the had flooded Indonesia during the 1980s that regulates all aspects of life. Such
the following issues are taken as bases campus Islamic movements like LDK and eventually influenced the campus an ideology brings the understanding of
53
of comparison, ranging from religious and KAMMI, that are greatly influenced Islamic movements. The education the first two movements on the political
thought to the movement strategies and by Islamic trans-national movements (tarbiyah) regeneration methods like that aspect, by which they are also often
the member recruitment. and ideologies. of the Muslim Brotherhood has the most referred to as Islamist movements. In
Since the beginning of the New Order, 52. Muhammad Wildan,. Radical Islamism in Solo: contrast to the Purist Salafi movement
a quest of Muslims’ identity in a town of Central
1) Religious Thought and the Middle East style of Islam called Java.Ph.D. Thesis di UniversitasKebangsaan that does not want to get involved
Movement Malaysia (UKM), 2009, p.16.
Salafism had a powerful influence in in the political sphere, the other two
In general, campus Islamic movements Indonesia. The Indonesian Islamic 53. Yon Machmudi, Islamising Indonesia; the rise contemporary Islamic movements
of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice
can be categorized into two, namely the Propagation Council (DDII) under the Party, Ph.D. Thesis, ANU E-Press, 2006, p.30. considers politics as part of the struggle

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