Page 169 - 111111

¥ÿ≈æ“À

Õ—π¥”‡π‘π°“√‡æ◊ËÕª√–‚¬™πå∑“ß°“√§â“„π∑“߇°…μ√°√√¡Õÿμ “À°√√¡ æ“≥‘™¬°√√¡

°“√‡ß‘π °“√ª√–°—π¿—¬ ·≈–°“√∫√‘°“√ ·≈–„ÀâÀ¡“¬§«“¡√«¡∂÷ß°‘®°“√Õ◊Ëπμ“¡∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„π
°Æ°√–∑√«ßé ¡’ “√– ”§—≠‡À¡◊Õπ°—∫°“√μ’§«“¡§”«à“ undertakings ‚¥¬»“≈ À¿“æ¬ÿ‚√ª

´÷Ëß¡’§«“¡À¡“¬«à“ ºŸâ∑’Ë¡’°“√°√–∑”„π∑“߇»√…∞°‘®‚¥¬‰¡àæ‘®“√≥“∂÷ß ∂“π–∑“ß°ÆÀ¡“¬

·≈–·À≈à߇ߑπ∑ÿπ (§¥’ Höfner) ·≈–°“√°√–∑”„π∑“߇»√…∞°‘®π—ÈπÀ¡“¬∂÷ß°“√‡ πÕ ‘π§â“
·≈–∫√‘°“√„πμ≈“¥·Ààß„¥·ÀàßÀπ÷Ëß (§¥’ Commission v Italian Republic) ¥—ßπ’È·≈â«

°“√»÷°…“‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫·π«∑“ß°“√μ’§«“¡§”«à“ undertakings ¢Õß»“≈ À¿“æ¬ÿ‚√ª

®÷ßπà“®–‡°‘¥ª√–‚¬™πåμàÕ°“√„™â°ÆÀ¡“¬‰∑¬ ‚¥¬ “¡“√∂ √ÿª‰¥â¥—ßμàÕ‰ªπ’È

Ù.Ò ºŸâª√–°Õ∫∏ÿ√°‘®μ“¡æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—μ‘·¢àߢ—π∑“ß°“√§â“ æ.». Úıˆ

‰¡à√«¡∂÷ߺŸâ∫√‘‚¿§√“¬ ÿ¥∑⓬ (final consumers)

μ“¡∑’ˉ¥â»÷°…“°ÆÀ¡“¬¢Õß À¿“æ¬ÿ‚√ª‰ª·≈â««à“ undertakings ‰¡à√«¡∂÷ߺŸâ´◊ÈÕ
‘π§â“À√◊Õ∫√‘°“√√“¬ ÿ¥∑⓬ (final consumers) ¥—ßπ’È·≈â«·¡â¡“μ√“ Û ¢Õßæ√–√“™∫—≠≠—μ‘

°“√·¢àߢ—π∑“ß°“√§â“ æ.». Úıˆ ®–‰¡à‰¥â∫—≠≠—μ‘„Àâ°“√´◊ÈÕ‚¥¬ºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§√“¬ ÿ¥∑⓬

‰¥â√—∫°“√¬°‡«âπ‰«â™—¥·®âß ·μàÀ“°æ‘®“√≥“𑬓¡¢Õߧ”«à“ 纟âª√–°Õ∫∏ÿ√°‘®é ·≈â«®–æ∫«à“

°ÆÀ¡“¬æ‘®“√≥“‡©æ“–ºŸâ∑’Ë¡’ à«π‡°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫°“√ ç®”Àπà“¬é ‘π§â“‡∑à“π—Èπ ‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ

°“√º≈‘μ‡æ◊ËÕ®”Àπà“¬ π”‡¢â“‡æ◊ËÕ®”Àπà“¬ À√◊Õ°“√´◊ÈÕ¡“‡æ◊ËÕ®”Àπà“¬μàÕ °“√μ’§«“¡§”«à“
ºŸâª√–°Õ∫∏ÿ√°‘®μ“¡æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—μ‘·¢àߢ—π∑“ß°“√§â“¥—ß°≈à“«®÷߬àÕ¡‰¡à√«¡°“√´◊ÈÕ ‘π§â“

·≈–∫√‘°“√‚¥¬ºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§√“¬ ÿ¥∑⓬ (final consumers) ´÷Ë߇ªìπ°“√μ’§«“¡∑’Ë Õ¥§≈âÕß°—∫

∫∑∫—≠≠—μ‘≈“¬≈—°…≥åÕ—°…√

πÕ°®“°π’È À“°æ‘®“√≥“¬âÕπ‰ª∂÷߇®μπ“√¡≥å¢Õß°“√μ√“æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—μ‘°”Àπ¥
(Òˆ)
√“§“ ‘π§â“·≈–ªÑÕß°—π°“√ºŸ°¢“¥ æ.». ÚıÚÚ °àÕπ∑’Ë®–æ—≤π“¡“‡ªìπæ√–√“™∫—≠≠—μ‘

(Òˆ)
‡Àμÿ∑’ËÕâ“ßÕ‘ß∂÷ßæ√–√“™∫—≠≠—μ‘¥—ß°≈à“«‡π◊ËÕß®“°‡ªìπ°ÆÀ¡“¬·¢àߢ—π∑“ß°“√§â“∑’ˇ√‘Ë¡¡’∫∑∫—≠≠—μ‘°”Àπ¥°“√
°√–∑”∑’ˇªìπ°“√°’¥°—π°“√·¢àߢ—π∑“ß°“√§â“§≈⓬§≈÷ß°—∫ ¡—¬„À¡à μ“¡∑’˪√“°Ø¡“μ√“ Ûı ¢Õßæ√–√“™∫—≠≠—μ‘
¥—ß°≈à“« ‡™àπ °“√§«∫§ÿ¡°“√°”Àπ¥ ‘π§â“ (price fixing) À√◊Õ°“√μ°≈ß·∫àßμ≈“¥ (market sharing

agreement) À√◊Õ°“√°”Àπ¥ª√‘¡“≥ ‘π§â“ (quantity/supply fixing) ‡ªìπμâπ.

158
158 ‡≈à¡∑’Ë Ú ªï∑’Ë ˆˆ
158
158
158