Page 54 - A History of Siam
P. 54

A HISTORT OF SIAM
         52
         King  of Suk'ot'ai with the title of  King  Sri  Int'arat'itya,
         a title         conferred  upon  his  K'un  P'aMttang,
               originally                  ally,
         by  the  King  of Cambodia.
           Thus was founded the Tai      Kingdom    of  Suk'ot'ai,
         destined to become a  mighty state, though  its  power  was of
         but short duration.
           The  capture  of Suk'ot'ai was an event which so fas-
         cinated the  imagination  of the Tai  people  that  they  have
         invested the first Tai  King  of Suk'ot'ai with the  mysterious
         attributes of a certain  legendary hero,  P'ra  Ruang.  The
         name P'ra           in  fact, conferred without discrimina-
                   Ruang is,
         tion  upon  all the  Kings  of Suk'ot'ai.
           The         of        Sri              first       of
                 reign     King      Int'arat'itya,     King
         Suk'ot'ai and,  one            first  King  of  Siam,  was
                            might say,
               in            his dominions at the         of the
         spent    extending                       expense
               of Cambodia and also of his Western
         King                                     neighbours.
           In            as we know from a carved
               particular,                           inscription,
         he entered  upon  a war with the Prince of Chot  (Mesort)
         who had tried to         the town of Tak.  In this
                          capture                           war,
         Prince  Ramk'amheng,  the third son of  King Int'arat'itya,
                                himself                in
         greatly  distinguished         by  engaging      single
         combat with the Prince of Chot   ; both the combatants
         were mounted on                and  the         Prince
                             elephants,           young
                               defeated his          and forced
         Ramk'amheng utterly               opponent
         him to  flee,  with all his  army.
           During  this  King's reign,  Siam received a tremendous
         wave of Tai  immigrants,  who fled from Yunnan after
         Kublai Khan's            of the Nanchao              in
                         conquest                   Kingdom
                Doubtless     is due to this fact that     Int'-
         1254.             it                        King
                  was able to deal so            with the Cam-
         arat'itya                   successfully
         bodians  ; he had a constant  supply  of Tai recruits from the
         north.  Few now realise that the existence of Siam as a
         sovereign  State is  partly  due to the  conquests  of Kublai
         Khan in southern China.
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