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Wmƒ-Uv {Sw-]n-s‚ {]-Jym-]-\-tØm-sS-bm-Wv B-Zy-Zn-h- [m-\ Xo-cp-am-\-߃ ]p-d-Øp-h-∂
kw hm-jn-Mv-S¨ D-W¿-∂-Xv. k-Xy-Øn¬ ^-e-kv-Xo≥ ssh-‰v-lu-kv Im-Wm-\m-b-Xn¬
P-\-X-bp-sS B-i-¶-bn¬ A-h¿-s°m-∏w \n¬-°m≥ tXm- A-`n-am-\w tXm-∂n. sshv-‰v-lu-kn-
∂n-sb-¶n-epw B k-μ¿-`-Øn¬ A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ \n-∂v N- \p ap-∂n-se {]-kn-U‚ v-kv Nm-∏-
{μn-I- ]-{X-Øn-\p th-≠n t\-cn-´v dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-øm≥ km- en-\v G-sd N-cn-{X-{]m-[m-\y-ap-≠v.
[n-®-Xn¬ A-Xn-bm-b k-t¥m-jw tXm-∂n. 1955¬ bp.F- C-Xp-h-gn-bm-Wv {]-kn-U‚pw `m-cy-
kv tIm¨-{K-kv Fw-_-kn am-‰ _n¬ ]m-km-°n-bn-cp- bpw {]-kn-U≥-jy¬ π-Uv-Pn-\m-bn
s∂-¶n-epw am-dn am-dn h-∂ `-c-W-Iq-S-߃ A-Xv \-S-∏m- \-S-∂v t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. A-tX ]m-X-
°m≥ X-bm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√. C-{km-Cu-en-\v c-£m-I-h-N-sam- bn-eq-sS \-S-∂p \o-ßp-tºmƒ D-
cp-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w A-d-_v _-‘w X-In-Sw a-dn-bm-Xn-cn- ≈n¬ sN-dn-sbm-cp A-l-¶m-cw
°m≥ Np-a-X-e-tb-‰ {]-kn-U‚p-am¿ Cu Xo-cp-am-\w \-S- tXm-∂n. ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ Zn-h-k-ß-
∏m-°m≥ hn-ap-J-X Im-Wn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F-∂m¬ {Sw- fn¬ \n-c-h-[n t\-Xm-°-fp-am-bn
]v X-s‚ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v hm-Kv-Zm-\-ß-fn-sem-∂v \-S-∏m-°p- t\-cn-´v kw-h-Zn-®p. A-ta-cn-°≥ a-
I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Æn-s‚ \-K-c-°m-gv-N-I-fpw cm-{Xn-
P-dp-k-tew hn-j-b-Øn¬ A-ßn-ßm-bn {]-Xn-tj-[- bp-sS hn-cp-∂p-k¬-°m-c-ß-fpw
߃ A-W-s]m-´n-bn-´p-≠v. ssh-In-t´m-sS R-߃ ssh-‰v- R-߃ t\-cn-´v A-\p-`-hn-®-dn-
lu-kn-\p ap-∂n-se-Øn. {^o ^-e-kv-Xo≥ F-∂ ap-{Zm- ™p.
hm-Iy-hp-am-bn ^-e-kv-Xo≥ A-\p-Iq-en-Iƒ H-Øp-tN¿-∂n- \m-Sp Im-Wp-∂ co-Xn-bn-em-bn-
´p-≠v. A-h¿-°v ]n-¥p-W-bp-am-bn Nn-e Pq-X kw-L-S-\-I- cp-∂n-√ R-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-]m-Sn tam-
fpw. tcm-jw sIm-≠m-Wv Pq-X t\-Xm-hn-s‚ {]-kw-Kw. fn H-cp-°n-bn-cp-∂-sX-¶n-epw ap≥-
A-h-cpw R-ß-fp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-cm-Wv. A-h¿-°pw kzm-X- Iq-´n \n-›-bn-® c-≠v Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-
{¥yw th-Ww. ^-e-kv-Xo≥ cm-{„w A-h¿-°m-bn R-߃ Iƒ d-±m-t°-≠n h-∂-tXm-sS A-
Xn-cn-®p \¬-Ip-sa-∂v t\-Xm-hv {]-Jym-]n-®p. Xn-\v A-h-k-cw e-`n-®p. sP-t^-gv-
k-a-c-°m¿-°n-S-bn¬ Km-‘n-b≥ B-Z¿-i-߃ B-tKm- k¨ kv-am-c-I-Øn-te-°m-bn-cp-∂p
f-X-e-Øn¬ {]-N-cn-∏n-°m≥ ssk-°n-fn¬ k-©-cn-°p-∂ bm-{X. ]n-∂o-Sv hm-jn-Mv-S¨ kv-am-
H-cp C-¥y-°m-c-s\-bpw A-hn-sS I-≠p-ap-´n. \n-Xn≥ tkm- c-I-hpw Iym-]n-t‰mƒ ln-√pw hm¿
\m-hm-s\. a-lm-cm-{„-bn-se dm-jn≥ {Km-a-Øn¬ \n-∂p- Hm-^v C≥-Un-s]≥-U≥-kpw I-
≈ tkm-\m-hm-s\-°p Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS A-lnw-km-k-tμ- ≠p. F-∂m¬ hm¿ Hm-^v C≥-Un-
iw {]-N-cn-∏n-®v A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \q-‰-º-Xmw P- -Zn-\w B- s]≥-U≥-kn-s\ A-{]-[m-\-am-bn
tLm-jn-°-W-sa-∂-Xm-Wv kz-]v-\w. C-Xn-\m-bn A-ta-cn- Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv Im-Wp-tºmƒ
°-°m-cn s^-en-t‰m Dƒ-s∏-sS h-en-b ku-lr-Z h-e-b- \-Ωp-sS \m-´n-se Nn-e N-cn-{X kv-
hpw \n-Xn-\v ]n-¥p-W- \¬-In Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. am-c-I-߃ Hm¿-a -h-∂p. A-Ø-cw
tem-I-sØ apƒ-ap-\-bn¬ \n¿-Øn-b \n-c-h-[n kp-{]- Nn-¥-I-fn-eq-sS hm-l-\-Øn¬ \o-
ßp-tºm-gm-Wv F-Sn-F-Ωn¬ \n-∂v
tUm-f¿ ]n≥-h-en-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-
dn-®v B-tcm Hm¿-a-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.
\-Ωp-sS \m-´n¬ \n-∂v sN-dn-b am-
‰-ß-fp-s≠-¶n-epw kp-K-a-am-Wv ]-
Ww ]n≥-h-en-°¬. kw-Lmw-K-ß-
fn¬ aq-∂v t]¿ ]-Ww ]n≥-h-en-
®p. A-Sp-Ø-Xv F-s‚ Du-g-am-Wv.
]n≥ \-º¿ A-Sn-°m≥ Xp-S-ßp-
tºm-gm-Wv X-am-i a-\- n-em-b-Xv.
kw-Lmw-K-ß-fn¬ H-cm-fp-sS A-
tX ]n≥ \-º-dm-Wv F-\n-°p-ap-≈-
Xv. F-√m-Øn-s\-bpw `-b-s∏-Sp-∂
A-ta-cn-°-bn¬ C-{X \n-km-c-am-
bm-Wv A-Xn-kq-£v-a-X B-h-iy-ap-
≈ _m-¶v ]n≥-\-º¿ t]m-epw
ssI-Im-cyw sN-øp-∂-sX-∂v. a-s‰m-
cp c-k-I-c-am-b Im-cyw ]n≥ \-
º¿ t]m-ep-an-√m-sX-bm-Wv hmƒ-
am¿-´v, amƒ Hm-^v A-ta-cn-°, Sm¿-
K-‰v t]m-ep-≈ ÿm-]-\-߃ \-
Ωp-sS A-°u-≠n¬ ]-Ww Cu-Sm-
°p-∂-sX-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Nn-¥-I-fp-
JOURNALOGUE 65 \hw-_¿
2018
