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CHAPTER



              11 SAMPLING








                             TOPICS DISCUSSED

                             POPULATION, ELEMENT, POPULATION FRAME, SAMPLE, SUBJECT,
                               SAMPLING
                             REASONS FOR SAMPLING
                             REPRESENTATIVENESS OF THE SAMPLE
                             PROBABILITY SAMPLING
                             • Simple Random Sampling
                             • Systematic Sampling
                             • Stratified Random Sampling: Proportionate and Disproportionate
                             • Cluster Sampling: Single-Stage and Multistage Clusters
                             • Area Sampling
                             • Double Sampling
                             NONPROBABILITY SAMPLING
                             • Convenience Sampling
                             • Judgment Sampling
                             • Quota Sampling
                             SAMPLING IN CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH
                             ISSUES OF PRECISION AND CONFIDENCE IN DETERMINING SAMPLE SIZE
                             PRECISION AND CONFIDENCE: TRADE-OFFS
                             SAMPLE DATA AND HYPOTHESIS TESTING
                             SAMPLE SIZE
                             EFFICIENCY IN SAMPLING
                             SAMPLING IN QUALITATIVE STUDIES
                             MANAGERIAL RELEVANCE

                             CHAPTER OBJECTIVES

                             After completing Chapter 11, you should be able to:
                              1. Define sampling, sample, population, element, subject, and population frame.
                              2. Describe and discuss the different sampling designs.


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