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having great difficulty estimating aggregate demand and having great difficulty in distribution
at a moderate level. The exporting companies managers agreed with having organizational
change as a whole and in each of these aspects at a high level ; demise of command-and-
control, emphasis on teamwork, pre-eminence of technology, embraces of networking and
new work process.
The agricultural products exporting companies managers with different type of
products, operating time, annual incomes, numbers of employee, agreed differently with
having operational environment in globalization era (p < 0.05). And the agricultural products
exporting companies managers with different operating time, annual incomes, numbers of
employee agreed differently with having organizational change (p < 0.05).
The impacts of operational environment in the globalization era had relationships
with and effects on organizational change. When each aspects were considered, the
following were found: (1) The operational environment in the globalization era in terms of
product variety had positive relationships with and effects on embraces of networking, new
work process and pre-eminence of technology. (2) The operational environment in the
globalization era in terms of difficulty estimating aggregate demand had positive
relationships with and effects on organizational change in terms of embraces of demise of
command-and-control, embraces of networking, new work process and pre-eminence of
technology. (3) The operational environment in the globalization era in terms of increasing
technology support had positive relationships with and effects on organizational change in
terms of demise of command-and-control, new work process and pre-eminence of
technology. (4) The operational environment in the globalization era in terms of having great
difficulty in distribution had positive relationships with and effects on organizational change
in terms of demise of command-and-control and emphasis on teamwork.
In conclusion, the operational environment in the globalization era effects on
organizational change. The results of this study could be used for applying in adaptation,
leads to survival in fluctuated environment. In addition, this contribution is also for internal
improvement of a firm that aims to build up capability in competition and sustain
competitive advantage over the local and international competitors.
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