Page 9 - Agric Info Mag 01 2017
P. 9

9






            When  one  hears  about  soil-     The  possibilities  are  almost
            less  agriculture  the  obvious    endless  with  hydroponics.        and growing media loss is sig-
            comes to mind, however this        Almost  any  type  of  plant       nificantly reduced.
            method of farming is not new                                          It  is  also  believed  that  this
            to the world.                      can  be  grown  through  hy-
                                               droponics,  including  a  wide     method  will  cause  less  pollu-
            The  technique  was  used  in      range  of  flowers,  vegeta-       tion.   Given that soil is not
            Wake  Island  in  the  1930’s,     bles,  herbs  and  even  trees     needed, soilless agriculture is
            which  is  a  rocky  atoll  in  the                                   better  for  urban  areas  where
            Pacific  Ocean.    It  was  used   such  as  citrus  and  cherry      space is limited.
            as a means to grow vegeta-         trees.
            bles for passengers.               However,  crops  cultivated

            Soilless  agriculture  also        using  this  approach  is  more
            known  as  hydroponics  is  the    prone to pathogen attacks as
            method of growing crops with-      a result of high moisture lev-
            out the use of soil.  In soilless   els.  In addition, they are also
                                               susceptible  to  rapid  death
            agriculture,  the  most  well-     due  to  a  change  in  PH  lev-

            known medium to grow plants        els .
            is in water.
                                               Notwithstanding,  the  disad-       If  you  are  considering  farm-
                                               vantages, soilless agriculture
            However,  there  are  other                                            ing  and  you  have  no  farm,
            forms  of  soilless  agriculture   does  not  require  the  use  of    soilless agriculture is a viable
                                               toxic  chemicals,  nutrients        option.

            such as aeroponics.

            With  this  method  plants  are
            grown  in  an  air  or  mist  envi-
            ronment, or other media such
            as  expanded  clay  pebbles,
            stone wool or gravel.
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