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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS Friday 6 November 2020
            Kosovo's president resigns to face war crimes charges




            By ZENEL ZHINIPOTOKU and  from "all public political ac-
            LLAZAR SEMINI                tivities."
            Associated Press             Both Thaci and Veseli have
            PRISTINA,  Kosovo  (AP)  —  denied  committing  any
            The  president  of  Kosovo,  crimes.  They  and  another
            who  served  as  a  guerrilla  indicted former KLA fighter
            leader during Kosovo's war  were taken by plane to the
            for  independence  from  Netherlands later Thursday.
            Serbia  in  the  late  1990s,  Thaci,  a  commander  of
            resigned    Thursday   and  the Kosovo Liberation Army
            will  face  charges  for  war  during the war, said he was
            crimes  and  crimes  against  proud  to  have  belonged
            humanity at a special court  to that force, calling it "the
            based in The Hague.          most  sublime  value  of  the
            President Hashim Thaci said  Albanian nation."
            he  decided  to  relinquish  He  called  the  indictment
            his  post  "to  protect  the  in-  "the smallest price we have
            tegrity  of  the  presidency  to  pay  for  the  freedom  of
            of Kosovo" and to preserve  our people."
            the historical truth of which  The  government  said  in  a
            side  was  the  perpetrator,  statement  that  all  defen-
            and  which  the  victim,  in  dants  should  be  consid-
            the conflict that killed more  ered  innocent  unless  the
            than 10,000 people.          court decides otherwise.
            "We  are  a  freedom-loving  "No  one  may  judge  our
            people and not vengeful,"  fight for freedom," the gov-
            the  52-year-old  Thaci  said  ernment  said,  adding  that
            at  a  news  conference  in  the KLA "fought for the lib-
            Pristina,  Kosovo's  capital.  eration  of  our  country,  to
            "That  is  why  no  claim  may  protect the house and not
            rewrite  history.  Kosovo  has  in  a  foreign  land,  and  as
            been the victim. Serbia has  such  it  has  the  support  of  Kosovo president Hashim Thaci addresses the nation as he announced his resignation to face war
            been the aggressor."         the  international  commu-   crimes charges in Kosovo capital Pristina on Thursday, Nov. 5, 2020.
            Thaci  was  indicted  in  April  nity."                                                                                         Associated Press
            along  with  nine  other  for-  Thaci  held  a  ceremony  at
            mer rebel leaders by a spe-  his  office  to  hand  over  his  Balkans researcher, Jelena  ing war." Prime Minister Edi  ers and killed Serbs and fel-
            cial Kosovo court and asso-  presidential  duties  to  par-  Sesar said the indictment of  Rama described the indict-  low ethnic Albanians.Sesar,
            ciated  prosecutor's  office  liament  speaker  Vjosa  Os-  Thaci  and  the  nine  others  ments  as  resulting  from  an  the  Amnesty  International
            based in The Hague, Neth-    mani, who will serve as act-  would  give  hope  to  "thou-  "absurd process that will fi-  expert, said that a "culture
            erlands, which were set up  ing  president.  The  govern-  sands of victims of the Koso-  nally stamp the KLA clarity  of  impunity"  had  persisted
            five  years  ago  to  investi-  ment said the "constitution  vo  war  who  have  waited  and  the  inability  to  rewrite  in Kosovo since it has taken
            gate and try former ethnic  and the laws in power guar-   for more than two decades  its history."                  nearly  10  years  for  those
            Albanian  rebel  leaders  for  antee  a  clear  transition  of  to find out the truth about  Exact   details   of   the  suspected  of  criminal  re-
            alleged war crimes.          powers  and  exercising  the  the horrific crimes commit-  10-count       indictment  sponsibility to be brought to
            The  charges,  which  were  responsibilities  without  any  ted against them and their  against  Thaci,  Veseli  and  court.
            made  public  in  June,  in-  institutional vacuum."      loved ones."                 the  others  have  not  ben  After the war, Thaci creat-
            clude  murder,  enforced  Osmani,  38,  the  second  The European Union issued  released.  Announcing  the  ed the Democratic Party of
            disappearances,  persecu-    woman to serve as head of  a  statement  welcoming  existence of the indictment  Kosovo  and  has  been  for-
            tion and torture. A pre-trial  state out of post-war Koso-  Thaci's  cooperation  with  earlier  this  year,  the  Spe-  eign minister, deputy prime
            judge  had  six  months  to  vo's  six  presidents,  called  the  with  the  Hague-based  cialist  Prosecutor's  Office  minister and prime minister,
            decide whether to uphold  for unity in a late afternoon  legal  institutions,  saying  it  alleged that the men were  and  now  president  since
            the indictment and ruled to  speech that held Serbia re-  "strongly supports the work  "criminally  responsible  for  April 2016.
            do so, a decision that pre-  sponsible  for  the  lives  lost  of  the  Kosovo  Specialist  nearly 100 murders."    Kosovo-Serbia  ties  are  still
            cipitated the timing of the  during the war.              Chambers and the Special-    At  the  time,  the  prosecu-  tense  21  years  after  war's
            president's resignation.     "A sustainable peace in the  ist Prosecutor's Office.     tor's office said it made the  end,  despite  nine  years  of
            Most  of  the  people  who  region asks that the victims  "Full cooperation with these  existence of the indictment  negotiations  mediated  by
            died  in  the  1998-1999  war  and the aggressors are not  institutions is essential as an  public  because  of  what  it  the  European  Union  and
            in  Kosovo  were  ethnic  Al-  equalized,"  she  said.  "We,  important   demonstration  called  repeated  efforts  by  supported  by  the  United
            banians, and 1,641 people  Kosovo's  Albanians,  have  of Kosovo's commitment to  Thaci  and  Veseli  "to  ob-      States.
            are still unaccounted for. A  been the victim of the he-  the rule of law, which in turn  struct  and  undermine"  the  The  indictment  was  an-
            78-day NATO air campaign  gemony  of  a  genocidal  is a core element for Koso-        work of the court and said  nounced  in  June  when
            against Serbian troops end-  regime,  while  Serbia  has  vo's  progress  on  its  Euro-  they were believed to have  Thaci  was  en  route  to  a
            ed the fighting.             been  the  state  that  com-  pean path and for EU's en-  tried to overturn the Kosovo  meeting at the White House
            Among  others  charged  mitted these crimes."             gagement  with  the  West-   law that created the court.  with Serb counterpart Alek-
            with   committing    crimes  Thaci  was  elected  presi-  ern Balkans as a whole," the  The  formation  of  the  court  sandar  Vucic.  That  meet-
            during and after the war is  dent  in  February  2016.  His  EU statement said.        and prosecutor's office fol-  ing was held with Kosovo's
            Kadri  Veseli,  a  former  par-  current  term  ends  in  April,  The prime minister of Alba-  lowed a 2011 report by the  prime  minister  instead  in
            liament  speaker  and  an  when  the  national  Assem-    nia, which borders Kosovo,  Council  of  Europe,  a  hu-  September.
            opposition  party  leader,  bly of Kosovo was expect-     expressed his country's sup-  man  rights  body,  that  in-  In  2008,  Kosovo  declared
            who  said  he  planned  to  ed  to  elect  a  new  presi-  port to Thaci in "this battle  cluded allegations that KLA  its independence from Ser-
            travel to the The Hague on  dent.                         for  Kosovo  and  the  invio-  fighters  trafficked  human  bia, a move that Serbia re-
            Thursday and was resigning  Amnesty       International's  lable  justice  of  the  liberat-  organs  taken  from  prison-  fuses to recognize.q
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