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                Friday 17 November 2017

            China renews calls            UN envoy: Libyan rivals ‘close to a consensus’
            for North Korea, US
            freeze-for-freeze            By EDITH M. LEDERER          sessions  of  the  rival  bodies  the  western  and  eastern  rival  bodies  have  made
                                         Associated Press             to try to agree on amend-    regions,  each  backed  by  “much progress,”
                                         UNITED  NATIONS  (AP)  —  ments  to  a  2015  peace  different militias and tribes.      though  “a  few  remain-
            BEIJING  (AP)  —  China  on
            Thursday  reiterated  its  call   The  U.N.  envoy  for  Libya  agreement,  which  both  A  U.N.-brokered  deal  in  ing  points  are  still  to  be
                                         said  Thursday  he  is  confi-
                                                                      sides agree is the only way  December  2015  to  create  agreed.” “I am quite confi-
            for  an  agreement  be-
            tween North Korea and the    dent  that  competing  par-  to end the stalemate.        a unity government failed,  dent we are close to a con-
                                         liaments  in  the  North  Afri-
                                                                      Libya  fell  into  chaos  after  though  talks  have  been  sensus,”  he  said.  Salame
            U.S. under which the North
            would  gain  concessions  if   can  country  “are  close  to  the  ouster  and  killing  of  taking  place  to  form  an  stressed  that  any  method
                                                                      longtime leader Moammar  administration  to  lead  the  to select a new Presidency
                                         a  consensus”  on  a  frame-
            it freezes its nuclear weap-
            ons  program,  apparently    work  to  end  their  political  Gadhafi in 2011.         country ahead of elections.  Council  and  government
                                         standoff.
                                                                      Since  2014,  the  oil-rich  Salame,  who  proposed  “must  be  transparent  and
            contradicting  remarks  a
            day  earlier  by  President   Ghassan  Salame  told  the  country  has  been  split  be-  the amendments, said that  fair” and that there must be
                                         Security  Council  that  the  tween  rival  governments  since  the  two  meetings  an “open and competitive
            Donald    Trump.   Foreign
            ministry  spokesman  Geng    U.N.  has  convened  two  and  parliaments  based  in  convened by the U.N., the  process.”q
            Shuang Geng said China’s
            position  has  not  changed   Envoy:
            and the “freeze-for-freeze”
            initiative,   under   which   US to keep fighting greenhouse gas emissions
            the  U.S.  and  South  Ko-
            rea  would  suspend  large-
            scale  military  exercises  in                                                                                      U.S.  delegation  that  pro-
            return,  remained  a  “first                                                                                        moted  the  idea  that  fossil
            step.” “We believe that the                                                                                         fuels such as coal could be
            freeze-for-freeze  initiative                                                                                       made  ‘clean’  drew  vocal
            is the most viable and rea-                                                                                         protests  from  environmen-
            sonable  plan  against  the                                                                                         tal activists.
            current  backdrop,  which                                                                                           While  coal-fueled  power
            cannot  only  alleviate  the                                                                                        stations  are  considered
            tensions, but also address-                                                                                         one of the biggest sources
            es  the  most  urgent  secu-                                                                                        of  carbon  dioxide  that’s
            rity  concerns  of  all  sides,”                                                                                    heating  up  the  Earth’s  at-
            Geng  told  reporters  at  a                                                                                        mosphere,  countries  such
            regular  briefing.  Such  an                                                                                        as   Indonesia,   Vietnam
            agreement would “create                                                                                             and  the  United  States  are
            opportunities  and  condi-                                                                                          planning  to  expand  their
            tions  for  the  resumption                                                                                         use of coal in the coming
            of  peace  talks,  and  find                                                                                        years.  Even  Germany  and
            breakthroughs  to  get  out                                                                                         Poland,  hosts  of  climate
            of  this  stalemate,”  Geng                                                                                         talks this year and next, are
            said.The  U.S.  has  long  dis-                                                                                     holding  onto  coal  for  the
            missed  the  proposal,  say-                                                                                        foreseeable future.
            ing  North  Korea  must  uni-                                                                                       Garber  did  not  mention
            laterally cease its program                                                                                         the use of coal, but said as
            before  negotiations  can                                                                                           countries  strive  to  reduce
            begin.  On  Wednesday,       Participants sit on the floor in front of a poster during a break at the UN Climate Conference COP23   greenhouse gas emissions,
            Trump  told  reporters  that   in Bonn, Germany, Thursday, Nov. 16, 2017.                   (Oliver Berg/dpa via AP)  each  “will  need  to  de-
            China  had  agreed  with                                                                                            termine  the  appropriate
            the U.S. on that point dur-  By FRANK JORDANS             inces.                       of state for oceans and in-  energy  mix  based  on  its
            ing his 12-day trip through   Associated Press            In  closing  remarks  to  the  ternational  environmental   particular  circumstances,
            Asia that included a state   BONN,  Germany  (AP)  —  conference  working  out  and scientific affairs.             taking  into  account  the
            visit  to  China,  where  he   The  United  States  is  com-  the  technical  details  of  “We  remain  collectively   need  for  energy  security,
            was  hosted  by  President   mitted  to  reducing  green-  the  Paris  climate  accord,  committed  to  mitigating   promotion  of  economic
            Xi   Jinping.“President   Xi   house gas even though the  which aims to keep global  greenhouse  gas  emissions     growth and environmental
            recognizes  that  a  nuclear   Trump  administration  still  warming  significantly  be-  through,   among   other   protection.”  “In  that  con-
            North  Korea  is  a  threat  to   plans to pull out of the Paris  low  2  degrees  Celsius  (3.6  things,  increased  innova-  text,  we  want  to  support
            China, and we agreed that    accord  on  fighting  global  F),  the  U.S.  State  Depart-  tion on sustainable energy   the cleanest, most efficient
            we  would  not  accept  a    warming,  the  top  U.S.  rep-  ment’s  Judith  Garber  said  and energy efficiency, and   power generation, regard-
            so-called  freeze  for  freeze   resentative at international  “we  remain  open  to  the  working toward low green-  less of source,” she added.
            agreement, like those that   climate talks told other del-  possibility  of  rejoining  (the  house gas emissions energy   In  a  private  initiative  an-
            have  failed  in  the  past,”   egates Thursday.          Paris climate deal) at a lat-  systems,” she said.        nounced  Thursday,  Store-
            Trump  said.  Asked  Thurs-  Britain and Canada, mean-    er  date  under  terms  more  Although  Garber’s  com-    brand, a Norwegian invest-
            day  about  the  contra-     while,  announced  a  new  favorable to the American  ments  weren’t  unexpect-        ment  fund  that  manages
            dicting  statements,  White   alliance  aimed  at  encour-  people.”                   ed,  her  tone  appeared     assets  worth  over  $80  bil-
            House    Press   Secretary   aging  countries  to  phase  Despite   U.S.   skepticism  more conciliatory.           lion, said it would pull invest-
            Sarah  Huckabee  Sanders     out the use of coal to curb  over the Paris accord, “the  The  United  States  was     ments from ten companies
            told reporters: “Yeah, both   climate change.             United  States  will  continue  largely isolated in its rejec-  over  their  involvement  in
            sides  made  their  position   Among  others,  the  Glob-  to be a leader in clean en-  tion of the Paris accord at   the  coal  sector.  The  com-
            clear. They’re different, but   al  Alliance  to  Power  Past  ergy  and  innovation,  and  the talks in Bonn, Germany,   panies  affected  include
            we agree that they’re go-    Coal also includes Finland,  we  understand  the  need  which are expected to end      German energy company
            ing to be different positions   France, Italy, Mexico, New  for  transforming  energy  Friday.                      RWE,  Poland’s  PGE  and
            and therefore it’s not going   Zealand  and  several  U.S.  systems,”  said  Garber,  the  Earlier in the week, a panel   Eskom  Holdings  of  South
            to move forward.”q           states and Canadian prov-    acting  assistant  secretary  discussion  hosted  by  the   Africa.q
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