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                                                                                         WORLD NEWS TUESDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2020
            Ex-UK PM May slams Johnson's bid to break international law



            By JILL LAWLESS                                                                                                     will take legal action if the
            Associated Press                                                                                                    U.K. does not drop the law-
            LONDON (AP) — The British                                                                                           breaking  provisions  by  the
            government  on  Monday                                                                                              end of September.
            won  over  some  domes-                                                                                             Northern  Ireland  has  spe-
            tic  political  opponents  of                                                                                       cial status in the withdraw-
            its  plan  to  breach  part  of                                                                                     al  agreement  because  it
            the  Brexit  divorce  deal  it                                                                                      is  the  only  part  of  the  U.K.
            agreed  upon  with  the  Eu-                                                                                        that  shares  a  land  border
            ropean  Union  —  but  not                                                                                          with an EU country.
            former  Prime  Minister  The-                                                                                       Johnson's  move  to  break
            resa May, who warned that                                                                                           parts of the EU divorce deal
            the move would do "untold                                                                                           relating to Northern Ireland
            damage" to the U.K.                                                                                                 has triggered fears it could
            Prime  Minister  Boris  John-                                                                                       undermine the 1998  Good
            son's  Conservative  admin-                                                                                         Friday  peace  accord  that
            istration has sparked anger                                                                                         ended  decades  of  vio-
            from  the  EU  and  unease                                                                                          lence between Irish nation-
            from  many  British  lawmak-                                                                                        alists and British unionists.
            ers  with  legislation  that                                                                                        Britain  and  the  EU  jointly
            gives  his  government  the   In this Monday, Feb. 17, 2020 file photo, former British Prime Minister Theresa May speaks at the   promised  in  the  Brexit  di-
            power  to  override  part  of   Global Women's Forum in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.                                vorce agreement to ensure
            the  legally  binding  Brexit                                                                      Associated Press  there are no customs posts
            withdrawal  agreement  re-                                                                                          or  other  obstacles  on  the
            lating to Northern Ireland.  the  bill  to  give  lawmakers  thought  for  the  long-term  that  makes  us  great.  It  is  Northern   Ireland-Ireland
            The government says the In-  a vote before the override  impact on the standing of  one  of  our  characteristics.  border. The open border is
            ternal Market Bill is an insur-  powers  can  be  used.  That  the  United  Kingdom  in  the  … Yet we're being asked to  key to the stability that un-
            ance  policy  to  guarantee  was enough for some Con-     world."                      tear  up  that  principle  and  derpins  the  peace  settle-
            goods  can  flow  freely  to  servatives  who  had  previ-  May struck a divorce deal  throw away that value."      ment.
            all parts of the U.K. in case  ously  opposed  the  bill  but  with  the  EU  in  2018  after  Referring  to  one  of  John-  The  British  government  in-
            Britain  and  the  EU  fail  to  said  they  would  now  vote  two  years  of  painstaking  son's  catchphrases,  she  sists  it  is  committed  to  up-
            reach  a  trade  agreement  for it.                       negotiations.  She  resigned  said:  "So  much  for  Global  holding  the  EU  withdrawal
            and the bloc tries to disrupt  But May, who was the coun-  last  year  after  repeatedly  Britain."                 agreement and the peace
            trade  between  Northern  try's  Conservative  prime  failing to get Parliament to  Johnson's        government  accord.  But  many,  includ-
            Ireland and the rest of the  minister   between    2016  approve it.                   hopes  to  shepherd  the  ing May, have warned that
            country.                     and 2019, said the govern-   "This  is  a  country  that  up-  bill   through   Parliament  the  proposed  law  could
            On Monday, the British gov-  ment was acting "recklessly  holds  the  rule  of  law,"  she  and  into  law  in  the  com-  destabilize   the   peace
            ernment agreed to amend  and  irresponsibly,  with  no  said. "It is one of the things  ing  weeks.  The  EU  says  it  settlement.q

            Key EU states worry South America trade pact may hurt Amazon


            By SAMUEL PETREQUIN                                                                                                 However,  the  EU's  inde-
            BRUSSELS  (AP)  —  EU  coun-                                                                                        pendent watchdog in July
            tries   remained   divided                                                                                          launched  an  inquiry  into
            Monday on whether to ap-                                                                                            the  agreement  after  a
            prove  a  preliminary  free                                                                                         group of NGOs argued that
            trade deal drafted last year                                                                                        the  commission  ignored  its
            with South American coun-                                                                                           legal  obligations  to  ensure
            tries  because  of  concerns                                                                                        that the deal would not do
            related to the Amazon de-                                                                                           any social or economic or
            forestation and the respect                                                                                         environmental  harm,  or
            of European standards.                                                                                              lead to rights abuses.
            Speaking  at  an  informal                                                                                          France  said  last  week  it
            meeting  of  the  27-nation                                                                                         remains  opposed  to  the
            union's  trade  ministers  in                                                                                       accord  in  its  current  form,
            Berlin,  the  EU's  commis-                                                                                         while  German  Chancellor
            sioner for the internal mar-                                                                                        Angela  Merkel  expressed
            ket, Thierry Breton, said that                                                                                      doubts  this  summer,  citing
            "not everyone is aligned on                                                                                         concerns about deforesta-
            this topic. And we will need                                                                                        tion.
            definitely to have more dis-                                                                                        The  French  government
            cussions between us."                                                                                               said the pact needs to be
            Following  two  decades      Peter Altmaier right, Federal Minister of Economics and Energy, and Valdis Dombrovskis, Vice-  improved to make sure it is
            of  negotiations,  the  trade   President of the EU Commission, speak at a press conference in Berlin, Germany, following the   in line with the climate tar-
            pact    was    announced     informal talks of the EU Trade Ministers on Monday, Sept. 21, 2020.                    gets  set  by  the  2015  Paris
            last  year  by  the  European                                                                      Associated Press  Agreement, does not con-
            Commission, the executive                                                                                           tribute to further deforesta-
            body that negotiates trade  ratified by all EU countries,  The  signatories  praised  it  most  tariffs  on  EU  exports,  tion, and that imported ag-
            agreements on behalf of EU  was struck with the Merco-    as  a  pact  that  would  in-  ease  border  checks,  cut  ricultural  products  comply
            countries.  The  preliminary  sur bloc of Argentina, Brazil,  tegrate  a  market  of  some  red  tape,  and  strengthen  with  health  and  environ-
            deal,  which  needs  to  be  Paraguay and Uruguay.        800 million people, remove  political and cultural ties.  mental standards.q
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