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A6   WORLD NEWS
               TUESDAY 22 SEPTEMBER 2020
            India, China commanders meet again on ending border standoff



            SRINAGAR,  India  (AP)  —                                                                                           giants have accused each
            Senior  Indian  and  Chi-                                                                                           other  of  sending  soldiers
            nese  military  commanders                                                                                          into  each  other's  territory
            are  holding  talks  Monday                                                                                         in  the  Pangong  area  and
            aimed at resolving a tense                                                                                          firing  warning  shots  for  the
            monthslong standoff along                                                                                           first time in 45 years, raising
            their disputed border in the                                                                                        the  specter  of  a  full-scale
            mountainous  Ladakh  re-                                                                                            military conflict.
            gion.                                                                                                               Relations between the two
            Details of the talks, held on                                                                                       countries have often been
            the Chinese side in the Mol-                                                                                        strained, partly due to their
            do area facing the Indian-                                                                                          undemarcated       border.
            controlled  Ladakh  region,                                                                                         They fought a border war in
            weren't  immediately  dis-                                                                                          1962 that spilled into Lada-
            closed.                                                                                                             kh and ended in an uneasy
            For  the  first  time,  a  senior                                                                                   truce.  Since  then,  troops
            Indian  foreign  ministry  offi-                                                                                    have  guarded  the  unde-
            cial  was  also  participating                                                                                      fined  border,  referred  as
            in  the  military-level  meet-                                                                                      the Line of Actual Control,
            ing, said an Indian official,                                                                                       while  occasionally  brawl-
            speaking  on  condition  of                                                                                         ing. They have agreed not
            anonymity in line with gov-                                                                                         to  attack  each  other  with
            ernment  regulations.  There                                                                                        firearms.
            was  no  information  imme-  This Sept. 14, 2018 file photo shows Pangong Lake in Ladakh region, India.             The fiercely contested con-
            diately  available  from  Bei-                                                                     Associated Press  trol line separates Chinese-
            jing.                                                                                                               and  Indian-held  territories
            Despite  several  rounds  of  standoff,  maintain  proper  beyond the cold desert re-  clubs, stones and their fists.  from  Ladakh  in  the  west
            talks by military, diplomatic  distance  and  ease  ten-  gion of Ladakh.              Twenty Indian soldiers were  to  India's  eastern  state  of
            and  political  officials,  in-  sions.                   Both India and China have  killed.  China  is  believed  to  Arunachal  Pradesh,  which
            cluding  negotiations  be-   The  foreign  ministers  did  provided  little  information,  have  also  suffered  casual-  China claims in its entirety.
            tween  the  two  countries'  not  set  any  timeline  for  but media in the two coun-  ties, but has not given any  It  is  broken  in  parts  where
            foreign and defense minis-   the  disengagement  of  the  tries  have  given  extensive  details.                   the  Himalayan  nations  of
            ters in Moscow this month,  tens of thousands of troops,  coverage to the escalating  After  that  clash,  the  two  Nepal  and  Bhutan  border
            the  border  tensions  have  backed by artilleries, tanks  tensions,  which  have  dra-  countries  partially  disen-  China.
            persisted.                   and  fighter  jets,  that  have  matically changed their bi-  gaged from the site in the  According to India, the de
            Monday's military-level talks  been  in  the  region  since  lateral relations.        Galwan Valley and at least  facto border is 3,488 kilome-
            come less than two weeks  the standoff began in May.      The  standoff  in  Ladakh  two  other  places,  but  the  ters (2,167 miles) long, while
            after  the  two  nations'  for-  Military  experts  have  re-  escalated  in  June  to  the  crisis  has  continued  in  at  China says it is considerably
            eign ministers met on Sept.  peatedly warned that any  deadliest      violence   be-   least  three  other  areas,  in-  shorter.  As  its  name  sug-
            10  and  agreed  that  their  mistake  or  miscalculation  tween the sides in decades  cluding  glacial  Pangong  gests, it divides the areas of
            troops  should  disengage  from  either  side  can  have  — a clash on a high ridge  Lake.                          physical control rather than
            from  the  tense  border  disastrous     consequences  between        soldiers   using  In recent weeks, the Asian  territorial claims.q

            Mali's junta leader to be veep of transitional government



                                                                      after he led a coup to over-  ECOWAS  had  demanded  lifted  if  a  civilian  president
                                                                      throw the president.         that  the  president  and  and  prime  minister  were
                                                                      The  move  announced  by  prime minister in any transi-   named.  A  president  and
                                                                      Col.  Assimi  Goita  himself  tional government must be  vice president were named
                                                                      on state television may be  civilians,  not  from  the  mili-  Monday, but there was no
                                                                      rejected  by  the  interna-  tary junta. It was not imme-  mention of a prime minister.
                                                                      tional  community,  which  diately  clear  whether  they  In  making  the  announce-
                                                                      has called for civilian lead-  would  accept  Goita  as  ment  Monday  on  state
                                                                      ership  during  the  political  vice president as he would  broadcaster  ORTM,  Goita
                                                                      transition and for the junta  still hold a prominent role in  said  that  each  transitional
                                                                      to be dissolved.             government.                  government  proposal  "has
                                                                      Goita said that retired Col.  Already the regional group  its  advantages  and  disad-
                                                                      Maj. Bah N'Daw, 70, a for-   has closed borders to Mali  vantages."
                                                                      mer  defense  minister,  has  and stopped financial flows  "However, they need to be
                                                                      been  named  president  to the country in the wake  analyzed  in  a  global  con-
                                                                      of  the  transitional  govern-  of the coup. It was not im-  text,  taking  into  account
                                                                      ment,  which  is  to  be  inau-  mediately  clear  what  ad-  the  multidimensional  crisis,
            In this Monday, Aug. 24, 2020 file photo, Col. Assimi Goita, de-  gurated  on  Sept.  25.  Both  ditional  actions  ECOWAS  and  the  functioning  prin-
            clared himself the leader of the National Committee for the Sal-
            vation of the People, arrives to meet with a regional delegation   positions  were  chosen  by  may  take  following  Mon-  ciples and international en-
            at the Ministry of Defense in the capital Bamako, Mali.   a  transition  committee  se-  day's announcement.        vironment in which Malians
                                                     Associated Press  lected  by  the  junta  that  While  ECOWAS  has  shown  operate," he said.
                                                                      included  its  members  and  some  flexibility  in  agreeing  Mal's  political  opposition
            By BABA AHMED and CAR-       as  the  vice  president  in  a  representatives  of  political  to an 18-month time frame  staged  weeks  of  public
            LEY PETESCH                  transitional   government  parties,  civil  and  religious  for  holding  new  elections,  demonstrations   against
            BAMAKO,  Mali  (AP)  —  The  that  is  supposed  to  bring  groups.                    the  regional  organization  former  President  Ibrahim
            head of Mali's military junta  about  a  return  to  democ-  The  15-nation  West  Afri-  has  made  it  clear  that  Boubacar Keita prior to his
            said  Monday  he  will  serve  racy,  more  than  a  month  can  region  bloc  known  as  sanctions  would  only  be  ouster in August. q
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