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A6   U.S. NEWS
              Saturday 28 OctOber 2017
            Colleges to students: Skip sombreros, blackface on Halloween



            By MICHAEL CASEY                                                                                                    Critics see the move as an-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    other  example  of  political
            DURHAM,  N.H.  (AP)  —  Uni-                                                                                        correctness and fear it will
            versities are urging students                                                                                       lead to a host of costumes
            in  search  of  an  attention-                                                                                      being  prohibited  and  turn
            grabbing costume this Hal-                                                                                          students off from celebrat-
            loween to pass on sombre-                                                                                           ing  Halloween.  In  2015,
            ros, Native American head-                                                                                          a  Yale  University  faculty
            dresses and blackface.                                                                                              member resigned after her
            Those are some of the cos-                                                                                          calls  for  students  to  push
            tumes grabbing the atten-                                                                                           boundaries with Halloween
            tion  of  university  adminis-                                                                                      costumes sparked protests.
            trators who are increasingly                                                                                        She was responding to calls
            concerned  that  certain                                                                                            by  the  university  for  stu-
            costumes  are  becoming                                                                                             dents to avoid wearing ra-
            flashpoints  in  campus  de-  Temple  fans,  some  in  Halloween  costumes,  cheer  during  an  NCAA  college  football  game  in   cially insensitive costumes.
            bates  over  race  and  cul-  Philadelphia. Administrators at some universities across the country are increasingly concerned   “The  cultural  temperature
            ture.  While  not  outright   in 2017 that certain costumes are becoming flash points in the campus debate over race and   on  this  has  gotten  so  high
            prohibiting  any  costume,   culture.                                                                               that nothing is appropriate
            administrators are using let-                                                                 (AP Photo/Mel Evans)  anymore. We are getting to
            ters,  campus  forums  and  ture, cowboys and Indians,  Denver  and  University  of    accurate stereotype.”        the point where prohibition
            advertising  campaigns  to  or  south  of  the  border/fi-  New Hampshire.             Supporters  see  the  cam-   is  the  rule,”  said  Michael
            encourage students to pick  esta.  Comic  book  heroes  “We  launched  it  during      paigns  as  a  chance  to  Rectenwald,  a  professor
            outfits  that  don’t  offend  and  time  period  themes  this  time  because  ...  Hal-  start a conversation about  of Global Liberal Studies at
            classmates of color.         are fine.                    loween  is  when  we  start   cultural    appropriation  New  York  University,  who
            Some, like the University of  At Southern Utah University,  to see a lot of those offen-  —  adopting  aspects  of  has  criticized  Halloween
            Texas  at  Austin,  issued  a  dozens  of  billboards  have  sive costumes,” said Maria   someone  else’s  culture  —  costume policies.
            flyer  encouraging  students  been put up and shared on  Martinez,  Southern  Utah’s   and  to  educate  students  Inspired  by  several  racial
            to consider how a costume  social media with the mes-     director  of  the  Center  for   about  their  own  cultures  incidents  at  UNH  this  year,
            aligns  with  an  organiza-  sage,  “My  Culture  is  not  a  Diversity and Inclusion, who   and  about  why  dressing  including  white  students
            tion’s  values  and  whether  Costume,”  along  with  im-  says she got the idea from   as  a  Mexican  immigrant  wearing     ponchos    and
            it is “reflective of a certain  ages  of  students  of  color  Ohio  University.  “Students   or Pocahontas might be a  other  Mexican  attire  dur-
            racial group, gender, and/   holding  photos  of  people  wanted to send a reminder    problem.                     ing  Cinco  de  Mayo,  the
            or economic class.” It also  wearing  costumes  from  because  they  do  feel  dis-    “A  lot  of  people  are  like  I  Student  Senate  earlier  this
            includes  a  list  of  harmful  their  race  or  culture.  Simi-  respected  when  someone   am, just wearing a poncho  month passed a resolution
            themes  or  costumes:  any  lar poster campaigns have  shows up in a costume that      like I’m not trying to appro-  calling  on  the  administra-
            painting  or  tinting  of  skin,  spread  to  other  schools,  represents  their  culture,   priate a culture,” said Juan  tion  to  denounce  the  “in-
            stereotypes  of  Asian  cul-  including  the  University  of  particularly when it’s an in-  Gomez-Rivadeneira,   a  sensitivity of acts of cultural
                                                                                                   21-year-old member of the  appropriation  and  rac-
                                                                                                   University  of  New  Hamp-   ism  that  commonly  occur
                                                                                                   shire’s Latino student asso-  when  students  celebrate
                                                                                                   ciation  Mosaico.  He  says  Halloween.”  A  letter  from
                                                                                                   they  have  to  know  why  administrators  was  sent  to
                                                                                                   people  view  it  a  certain  students this week encour-
                                                                                                   way, even though it wasn’t  aging them to be respect-
                                                                                                   their original intention.    ful of others heritages.q
                                                                                                   VT professor who hurt neck in

                                                                                                   melee blames staff members


                                                                                                   MONTPELIER,  Vt.  (AP)  —  A  couraged  by  some  mem-
                                                                                                   Vermont  college  professor  bers  of  the  faculty  to  do
                                                                                                   injured in a melee following  things that were not in their
                                                                                                   the  campus  appearance  interest  and  that  upsets
                                                                                                   of an author who co-wrote  me,”  said  Stanger,  who  is
                                                                                                   a  book  discussing  racial  on  leave  from  Middlebury
                                                                                                   differences  in  intelligence  for two years. Stanger said
                                                                                                   said some faculty members  that  she  knew  who  those
                                                                                                   were  more  to  blame  for  faculty   members     were
                                                                                                   the violence than students  and that some have apol-
                                                                                                   were.  Middlebury  College  ogized  to  her.  “Shutting
                                                                                                   professor  Allison  Stanger  down  speech  is  an  invita-
                                                                                                   made the comments while  tion to violence,” she said.
                                                                                                   being  interviewed  for  the  “We  have  these  heated
                                                                                                   C-Span     show    “Q&A,”  passionate  exchanges  of
                                                                                                   which is due to be broad-    views,  precisely  to  avoid
                                                                                                   cast Sunday.                 having  to  pull  out  guns  or
                                                                                                   “What  disturbs  me  about  swords, or, you know, have
                                                                                                   what  happened  at  Mid-     a  duel,  so  when  you  shut
                                                                                                   dlebury,  was  that  I  think  down speech you are ba-
                                                                                                   students  were  actively  en-  sically inviting violence.” q
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