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                                                                                                 U.S. NEWS Monday 16 noveMber 2020
            Biden likely to break barriers, pick woman to lead Pentagon




            By  LOLITA  C.  BALDOR  and                                                                                         country.
            ROBERT BURNS                                                                                                        "We  want  to  reduce  our
            Associated Press                                                                                                    commitment, but we want
            WASHINGTON (AP) — Pres-                                                                                             to  do  it  in  a  way  that's
            ident-elect Joe Biden is ex-                                                                                        smart and that safeguards
            pected  to  take  a  historic                                                                                       our interests in the process,"
            step  and  select  a  woman                                                                                         she  said  in  March  about
            to  head  the  Pentagon  for                                                                                        Afghanistan,  adding  that
            the first time, shattering one                                                                                      she  hopes  "we  don't  just
            of the few remaining barri-                                                                                         cut  and  run."  Trump  has
            ers to women in the depart-                                                                                         pushed for a full troop with-
            ment  and  the  presidential                                                                                        drawal  from  Afghanistan
            Cabinet.                                                                                                            by the end of the year, but
            Michele  Flournoy,  a  politi-                                                                                      so far the Pentagon has no
            cally  moderate  Pentagon                                                                                           orders to do that.
            veteran, is regarded by U.S.                                                                                        On North Korea, she said in
            officials  and  political  insid-                                                                                   an  October  online  forum
            ers as a top choice for the                                                                                         that while nuclear disarma-
            position.                                                                                                           ment  should  remain  the
            Her  selection  would  come                                                                                         ultimate  goal,  she  finds  it
            on  the  heels  of  a  tumultu-                                                                                     "hard  to  see"  Kim  Jong  Un
            ous  Pentagon  period  that                                                                                         agreeing to give up all  his
            has seen five men hold the                                                                                          nuclear  weapons,  which
            top  job  under  President   In this Feb. 22, 2010, file photo then-Defense Undersecretary for Policy Michele Flournoy testifies on   she  said  he  sees  as  his  re-
            Donald  Trump.  The  most    Capitol Hill in Washington before the Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on Afghanistan.   gime's  "survival  card."On
            recent  defense  secretary                                                                         Associated Press   Iran,  Flournoy  has  argued
            to go was Mark Esper, who                                                                                           for  a  revised  approach  of
            was fired by Trump on Mon-   and  most  recently  as  the  going  to  be  easy  or  hap-  served  in  Trump's  adminis-  deterring  the  Islamic  Re-
            day after pushing back on  undersecretary  of  defense  pen  overnight.  I  think  it's  tration  —  Jim  Mattis,  Esper  public  by  breaking  the  fa-
            issues including troop with-  for policy from 2009 to 2012.  going to take a lot of work  and  current  acting  Secre-  miliar  pattern  of  sending
            drawals and the use of the  She serves on the board of  over a number of years to  tary  Christopher  Miller  —  more  American  forces  to
            military to quell civilian un-  Booz Allen Hamilton, a de-  recover that trust and that  have  been  military  veter-  the Gulf in response to Ira-
            rest.                        fense  contractor,  which  standing."                     ans. Flournoy did not serve  nian  provocations,  as  the
            If   confirmed,    Flournoy  could  raise  concerns  from    She  has  also  cautioned  in the military.            Trump  administration  did
            would face a future that is  some  lawmakers.  But  her  against drastic, immediate  Like  Mattis  and  Esper,  in  May  2019  after  what  it
            expected to involve shrink-  moderate views would like-   changes.                     Flournoy  views  China  as  called  credible  threats  to
            ing Pentagon budgets and  ly  ensure  wide  bipartisan  "One  of  the  most  danger-   the  most  significant  long-  U.S. interests in the region.
            potential  military  involve-  support  in  a  position  that  ous tendencies is for — af-  term  challenge  to  Ameri-  Flournoy is a co-founder of
            ment in the distribution of a  requires  Senate  confirma-  ter  a  change  of  adminis-  can predominance on the  Westexec  Advisors,  a  con-
            coronavirus vaccine.         tion.                        tration,  particularly  when  world  stage.  In  July,  she  sulting  firm  that  provides
            Democrats     have    long  Few  other  names  have  there's  a  change  of  party  said the United States is los-  advice  and  geopolitical
            sought to name a woman  been  mentioned,  though  —  for  the  new  team  to  ing its military technological  risk  analysis  to  corporate
            to the top post in a depart-  former   Department     of  come in and use the term  advantage over key com-         clients.  She  works  with  a
            ment  that  didn't  open  all  Homeland  Security  chief  'repudiation.'  But  to  come  petitors like China and that  mixture  of  former  senior
            combat jobs to female ser-   Jeh  Johnson  was  listed  as  in  and  assume  that  every-  reversing this trend must be  government  officials  —  in-
            vice  members  until  about  a  possible  choice  at  one  thing their predecessors did  the Pentagon's top priority.  cluding  Antony  Blinken,  a
            five  years  ago.  Flournoy  point.  Choosing  a  woman  was wrong, you know, they  She  has,  however,  also  former deputy secretary of
            had  been  the  expected  would  be  consistent  with  throw the baby out with the  warned  against  abandon-       state  and  currently  Biden's
            choice  of  Hillary  Clinton  if  Biden's  pledge  to  have  a  bathwater,  basically,  and  ing  the  Middle  East  and  top  foreign  policy  adviser
            she had won the 2016 elec-   diverse Cabinet.             they  overcorrect  in  anoth-  instead  advocates  "more  — and military experts such
            tion.  Her  name  surfaced  She  has  been  outspoken  er  direction,"  she  said  in  a  modest  levels  of  continu-  as  retired  Army  Gen.  Vin-
            early  as  a  front-runner  for  on  American  foreign  and  Hudson Institute forum.   ous presence" there. As an  cent  Brooks,  who  led  U.S.
            Biden's  Cabinet,  said  offi-  defense policy, particularly  Arnold  Punaro,  a  retired  example,  she  has  backed  forces in Korea until 2019.
            cials  who  spoke  on  condi-  over the past year. She fa-  Marine  two-star  general  a  limited  role  in  Afghani-  In  2007,  Flournoy  helped
            tion of anonymity to discuss  vors closer international co-  and former staff director of  stan  that  focuses  more  on  create  a  think  tank,  the
            personnel matters.           operation  after  four  years  the Senate Armed Services  countering the terror threat  Center for a New American
            Seen  as  a  steady  hand  of  a  Trump  White  House  Committee  under  then-         and  less  on  rebuilding  the  Security.q
            who  favors  strong  mili-   that  touted  an  "America  Democratic Sen. Sam Nunn
            tary  cooperation  abroad,  First"  policy  and  was  more  of  Georgia,  said  recently
            Flournoy,  59,  has  served  distrustful and critical of al-  that he regards Flournoy as
            multiple  times  in  the  Pen-  lies.                     "incredibly well-qualified" to
            tagon, starting in the 1990s  "Whoever  the  next  presi-  lead the Pentagon.
                                         dent is," she said in March,  The  Defense  Department
                                         "whether  it's  a  second  is  one  of  three  Cabinet
                                         Trump  term  or  Vice  Presi-  agencies — the others be-
                                         dent  Biden  or  whoever  it  ing  Treasury  and  Veterans
                                         is,  one  of  the  top  agenda  Affairs  —  that  have  never
                                         items  is  going  to  try  to,  I  been  led  by  a  woman.
                                         think,  repair  some  of  that  Some  of  the  28  men  who
                                         perception"  that  America  have held the top defense
                                         may no longer be a reliable  job since it was created in
                                         partner. "But I don't think it's  1947,  including  three  who
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