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A6   WORLD NEWS
                 Monday 16 noveMber 2020
            Israel advances plans in sensitive east Jerusalem settlement




                                                                      ment  would  seal  off  the  Peace Now said in a state-   at this critical and sensitive
                                                                      Palestinian  city  of  Bethle-  ment,  adding  that  Israel  time."  Much  of  Jerusalem
                                                                      hem and the southern West  was  "taking  advantage  is already blocked off from
                                                                      Bank  from  east  Jerusalem,  of  the  final  weeks  of  the  the West Bank by a series of
                                                                      further  cutting  off  access  Trump   administration   in  checkpoints  and  the  sep-
                                                                      for  the  Palestinians  to  that  order  to  set  facts  on  the  aration  barrier.  Israel  has
                                                                      part of the city.            ground  that  will  be  ex-  previously  moved  forward
                                                                      "This is a continuation of the  ceedingly  hard  to  undo  in  on plans to build in E1, an-
                                                                      current  Israeli  government  order  to  achieve  peace."  other sensitive area east of
                                                                      policy in destroying the two-  The  Palestinians  seek  the  Jerusalem  that  critics  say,
                                                                      state  solution,"  said  Nabil  West  Bank,  along  with  the  with Givat Hamatos, would
                                                                      Abu Rdeneh, a spokesman  Gaza  Strip  and  east  Jeru-    block  east  Jerusalem  off
                                                                      to   Palestinian   President  salem  —  areas  Israel  cap-  entirely from the West Bank.
                                                                      Mahmoud      Abbas.   Sun-   tured  in  the  1967  Mideast  After  four  years  of  Trump,
                                                                      day's development comes  war — for their future state.  whose policies were huge-
            A  Palestinian  shepherd  herds  his  flock  at  Givat  Hamatos   as  Secretary  of  State  Mike  With nearly 500,000 settlers  ly  favorable  toward  Isra-
            settlement in east Jerusalem, Sunday, Nov. 15, 2020.      Pompeo  is  set  to  travel  to  now living in the West Bank,  el  and  who  shrugged  at
                                                     Associated Press  the region this week, where  and  over  220,000  more  in  settlement  building,  Israel
                                                                      he is expected to visit an Is-  east  Jerusalem,  the  Pales-  faces  a  new  reality  under
            By TIA GOLDENBERG            after  four  years  of  a  more  raeli settlement in the West  tinians  say  the  chances  of  Biden, who will likely restore
            Associated Press             lenient  policy  under  Presi-  Bank — a stop previous U.S.  establishing  their  state  are  the  previous  U.S.  position
            JERUSALEM  (AP)  —  A  set-  dent  Donald  Trump,  who  secretaries  of  state  have  quickly dwindling.            that viewed settlements as
            tlement  watchdog  group  has  largely  turned  a  blind  avoided.  Palestinian  offi-  Israel  views  the  entire  city  illegitimate  and  an  obsta-
            said Sunday Israel is moving  eye  to  settlement  con-   cials, who have cut off ties  of Jerusalem as its eternal,  cle to peace with the Pal-
            ahead  with  new  construc-  struction.    With  the  Trump  with  the  Trump  administra-  undivided capital.      estinians.
            tion of hundreds of homes  administration  in  its  final  tion over its policies in favor  The  European  Union's  for-  Under  previous  administra-
            in  a  strategic  east  Jerusa-  weeks  in  office,  Israel  may  of Israel, have denounced  eign  policy  chief,  Josep  tions,  Israel  held  back  on
            lem settlement that threat-  be  aiming  to  push  ahead  Pompeo's  planned  visit.  Borrell, said he was deeply  building  plans  in  the  most
            ens  to  cut  off  parts  of  the  on  contentious  projects  Palestinian   Prime   Minis-  worried  about  Israel's  lat-  sensitive  areas,  including
            city claimed by Palestinians  before  Biden's  term  starts,  ter  Mohammad  Shtayyeh  est  announcement,  saying  Givat  Hamatos,  amid  op-
            from the West Bank.          a  move  that  could  set  it  tweeted on Friday that this  construction  in  Givat  Ha-  position  by  both  Wash-
            The group, Peace Now, said  on the wrong foot with the  was  a  "dangerous  prec-      matos would cause serious  ington  and  the  interna-
            the  Israel  Land  Authority  new president.              edent" that legalizes settle-  damage  to  the  prospects  tional  community,  which
            announced  on  its  website  The  approval  of  the  1,200  ments.                     for  Palestinian  indepen-   saw such plans as dashing
            Sunday that it had opened  homes is a further setback  Brian Reeves, a spokesman  dence.                            hopes for a contiguous Pal-
            up  tenders  for  more  than  to  dwindling  hopes  of  an  for  Peace  Now,  said  the  "The   announced   settle-  estinian state.
            1,200 new homes in the key  internationally backed par-   move  Sunday  allows  con-   ment  activity  will  lead  to  But Israel has been embold-
            settlement of Givat Hama-    tition  deal  that  would  en-  tractors  to  begin  bidding  the  continuing  weakening  ened  under  Trump,  ap-
            tos in east Jerusalem.       able the establishment of a  on  the  tenders,  a  process  of  efforts  to  rebuild  trust  proving  thousands  of  new
            The move may test ties with  Palestinian  state  alongside  that will conclude just days  and  confidence  between  settlement  homes  during
            the  incoming  administra-   Israel.                      before  Biden's  inaugura-   the  parties,"  he  said.  "The  his term, including in highly
            tion  of  President-elect  Joe  The Palestinians, along with  tion.  Construction  could  government of Israel should  contested  areas.  Many  of
            Biden,  who  is  expected  to  critics  of  Israel's  settlement  then begin within months.  instead  show  vision  and  those  plans  are  expected
            take  a  firmer  tack  against  policy,  say  construction  in  "This  is  a  lethal  blow  to  responsibility  and  reverse  to break ground after Biden
            Israeli settlement expansion  the  Givat  Hamatos  settle-  the  prospects  for  peace,"  these  negative  decisions  assumes the presidency.q


              BioNTech scientist: Vaccine could halve virus transmission


              LONDON  (AP)  —  One  of                                                                                        interim  results  showed  the
              the  scientists  behind  the                                                                                    vaccine was 90% effective
              experimental  coronavirus                                                                                       in preventing people from
              vaccine  developed  by                                                                                          getting  ill  from  COVID-19,
              BioNTech  and  Pfizer  said                                                                                     though  they  don't  yet
              Sunday that he was confi-                                                                                       have  enough  information
              dent that it could halve the                                                                                    on  safety  and  manufac-
              transmission of the virus, re-                                                                                  turing quality.
              sulting in a "dramatic" curb                                                                                    "What  is  absolutely  essen-
              of the virus' spread.                                                                                           tial  is  that  we  get  a  high
              Professor Ugur Sahin, chief                                                                                     vaccination  rate  before
              executive  of  Germany's                                                                                        autumn/winter  next  year,
              BioNTech, said it was "ab-                                                                                      so  that  means  all  the  im-
              solutely  essential"  to  have                                                                                  munization,   vaccination
              a  high  vaccination  rate                                                                                      approaches  must  be  ac-
              before next autumn to en-   This handout photo taken in Oct. 2020 and provided by Pfizer shows part of a "freezer farm," a   complished  before  next
              sure a return to normal life   football field-sized facility for storing finished COVID-19 vaccines, in Puurs, Belgium.    autumn," Sahin said.
              next winter.  "If everything                                                                    Associated Press   The  vaccine's  develop-
              continues  to  go  well,  we                                                                                    ers looked at 94 infections
              will start to deliver the vac-  more  than  300  million  of  make an impact." "I'm very  effective vaccine — may-  recorded so far in a study
              cine  end  of  this  year,  be-  vaccine  doses  until  April  confident that transmission  be  not  90%  but  maybe  that  has  enrolled  nearly
              ginning  next  year,"  Sahin  next year, which could al-  between  people  will  be  50%," he said. Pfizer and Bi-  44,000  people  in  the  U.S.
              said. "Our goal is to deliver  low  us  to  already  start  to  reduced by such a highly  oNTech said last week that  and five other countries.q
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