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U.S. NEWSWednesday 2 December

American Living:

Demand for farm loans surges amid low crop, cattle prices 

ROXANA HEGEMAN                past president of Kansas         current run on loans will be                                       row any money for the farm     ports.
Associated Press              Bankers Association’s Ag         anything like the farm cred-                                       between 2012 and 2014.         “Most of what we are hear-
WICHITA, Kan. (AP) — The      Bankers Division. Yet, crop      it crisis of the 1980s, when                                       “Everybody is kind of taking   ing out there is that farmers
nation’s net farm income      prices are not high enough       those who survived the sig-                                        a step backward with these     and the banks are in good
is the lowest since 2002,     for farmers to make pay-         nificant year-to-year losses                                       low commodity prices,” he      shape to be able to weath-
and with another year of      ments on equipment loans         were without large debts to                                        said. “In fact, it might be    er any potential downturn,”
low commodity prices, de-     — or even to get paid for        repay.                                                             more than a step — it might    said Steve Apodaca, vice
mand for agriculture loans    their own labor.                 Farmer Tom Giessel had to                                          be kind of a tumble back-      president of the Washing-
                                                                                                                                  ward.”                         ton, D.C.-based American
Lester Reimer harvests wheat on his farm near Lebo, Kansas. The nation’s net farm income is the                                   U.S. farm debt is forecast     Bankers Association’s Cen-
lowest since 2002, and with another year of low commodity prices, demand for agriculture loans                                    to increase 6.3 percent in     ter for Agricultural and Ru-
is surging as farmers struggle to make ends meet.                                                                                 2015, a recent U.S. Agri-      ral Banking.
                                                                                                                                  culture Department’s Eco-      The USDA’s Farm Service
                                                                                                         (AP Photo/Orlin Wagner)  nomic Research Service re-     Agency saw demand for
                                                                                                                                  port showed. At the same       loans across the nation
is surging as farmers strug-  Agricultural lenders say         borrow just to finish out this                                     time, net income has plum-     soar over two from nearly
gle to make ends meet.        they are seeing people           season at his western Kan-                                         meted by a staggering 55       $4 billion in 2013 to more
Today’s grain prices will     who had operating loans          sas farm where he grows                                            percent since 2013 and         than $5.6 billion in 2015. De-
bring in enough to pay for    requesting larger ones, and      wheat, corn and sorghum.                                           is forecast to be $55.9 bil-   linquency rates nationwide
basic operating costs like    some who had operated            Not so long ago, commod-                                           lion this year — the lowest    were around 1 percent,
fertilizer, seed and land     with cash are borrowing          ity prices were so high that                                       since 2002. The report cites   according to FSA data.
rent, said Troy Soukup, the   money. But it’s unlikely the     Giessel didn’t have to bor-                                        depressed crop and cattle      Lenders credit the low de-
                                                                                                                                  prices as the main reasons     linquency rates in part to
                                                                                                                                  for the decline.               banks, government lend-
                                                                                                                                  It’s the latest in a boom-     ers and some agricultural
                                                                                                                                  and-bust cycle as old as       programs that help stretch
                                                                                                                                  farming. A widespread          out repayment periods un-
                                                                                                                                  drought that began in 2010     til prices come up again.
                                                                                                                                  in the south and spread        Some lenders also are re-
                                                                                                                                  across the Midwest before      structuring payments on
                                                                                                                                  peaking in 2012 diminished     some older loans for equip-
                                                                                                                                  stockpiles of grain, but was   ment or land to give farm-
                                                                                                                                  followed by a renaissance      ers more flexibility, accord-
                                                                                                                                  fueled by a rare combina-      ing to Soukup, who’s also a
                                                                                                                                  tion of high crop yields and   banker.
                                                                                                                                  prices. As more grain crops    But the longer commodity
                                                                                                                                  were grown, the resulting      prices stay at this level, the
                                                                                                                                  glut caused a sharp fall in    more difficult it will be to do
                                                                                                                                  prices these past two years,   that long-term.q
                                                                                                                                  aggravated by weak ex-

Monsanto pledges to be carbon neutral by 2021 

JIM SALTER                    ing carbon to zero. Climate      “Rather than being the                                             ing,” such as stricter emis-   who use Monsanto seeds
Associated Press              change is one of the most        problem, I think there’s a                                         sions control, conserving      and pesticides. The com-
ST. LOUIS (AP) — Monsanto     vital issues facing human-       growing realization they                                           energy at offices, using       pany is developing an in-
Co. plans to make its op-     ity, Monsanto’s Hugh Grant       can be a big part of the                                           more fuel-efficient vehicles.  centives program to en-
erations carbon neutral       said in an interview ahead       solution.” Monsanto’s an-                                          The company also pledges       courage environmentally
by 2021, in part by work-     of the company’s an-             nouncement comes as                                                within its seed production     friendly production meth-
ing with farmers who use its  nouncement Tuesday, and          world leaders gather in Par-                                       operations to reduce its       ods — cover crops and
products to help them re-     an “untold story” is the ag-     is for two weeks of negotia-                                       carbon footprint through       conservation tillage chief
duce carbon emissions, the    ricultural industry’s effort to  tions to finalize a sweeping                                       breeding, plant biotechnol-    among them — that allow
company’s CEO told The        address the issue.               global agreement to re-                                            ogy, conservation tillage      the soil to absorb and hold
Associated Press.             Farmers “have an oppor-          duce carbon emissions.                                             and use of cover crops.        as much or more green-
To be carbon neutral, Mon-    tunity and a part to play        Grant said part of St. Louis-                                      A key component of the         house gases than are emit-
santo must reduce its net     in mitigation around cli-        based Monsanto’s effort is                                         plan calls for working with    ted in corn and soybean
emission of climate-chang-    mate change,” Grant said.        basic “good housekeep-                                             the thousands of farmers       farming.q
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