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U.S. NEWSFriday 26 February 2016

Apple asks judge to vacate order on locked iPhone 

ERIC TUCKER                     National Counterterrorism Center Director Nicholas Rasmussen, left, FBI Director James Comey,                                   to steal it.”
TAMI ABDOLLAH                   third from left, and Director of National Intelligence James Clapper, second from left, depart fol-                             A hearing is scheduled for
Associated Press                lowing a House Intelligence Committee hearing on worldwide threats on Capitol Hill in Washing-                                  next month.
WASHINGTON (AP) — Ap-           ton, Thursday, Feb. 25, 2016.                                                                                                   The dispute broke into
ple Inc. on Thursday asked                                                                                                                                      public view last Tuesday
a federal magistrate to                                                                                                               (AP Photo/Andrew Harnik)  when Pym directed Apple
reverse her order that the                                                                                                                                      to help the FBI gain ac-
company help the FBI            ing use  of the judicial pro-  could bring disastrous re-     ernment knows those state-                                        cess to a phone used by
hack into a locked iPhone,      cess, and the Constitution     percussions, the company       ments are not true,” law-                                         one of the assailants in the
accusing the federal gov-       forbids it,” Apple said.       warned in a memo sub-          yers for Apple wrote.                                             San Bernardino, California,
ernment of seeking “dan-        The Justice Department         mitted to Magistrate Sheri     They said that if Apple                                           attacks. Federal agents
gerous power” through the       is proposing a “boundless      Pym that aggressively chal-    were required to build the                                        haven’t been able to open
courts and of trampling on      interpretation” of the law     lenges policy justifications   software the FBI wants,                                           the phone of Syed Farook
its constitutional rights.      that, if left unchecked,       put forward by the Obama       “criminals, terrorists and                                        because they don’t know
The filing represents Ap-                                      administration.                hackers will no doubt view                                        the passcode. The Justice
ple’s first official response                                  “The government says:          the code as a major prize                                         Department wants Apple
since the judge’s order                                        ‘Just this once’ and ‘Just     and can be expected to                                            to create specialized soft-
last week and builds upon                                      this phone.’ But the gov-      go to considerable lengths                                        ware for the iPhone that
arguments voiced by the                                                                                                                                         would bypass some secu-
company’s chief execu-                                                                                                                                          rity features so that the FBI
tive and supporters.                                                                                                                                            can try as many passcodes
It marks the latest salvo in a                                                                                                                                  as possible without the
court fight that could cre-                                                                                                                                     data being erased.
ate meaningful precedent                                                                                                                                        The filing was made the
and establish new legal                                                                                                                                         same day that FBI Director
boundaries in the policy                                                                                                                                        James Comey defended
between national security                                                                                                                                       the government’s ap-
and digital privacy.                                                                                                                                            proach during separate
“No court has ever autho-                                                                                                                                       appearances on Capitol
rized what the government                                                                                                                                       Hill, where he stressed that
now seeks, no law supports                                                                                                                                      the agency was seeking
such unlimited and sweep-                                                                                                                                       specialized software for
                                                                                                                                                                only one phone as part
                                                                                                                                                                of an investigation into an
                                                                                                                                                                act of terror that left 14
                                                                                                                                                                dead. q

                                                               Obama bans imports of slave-produced goods 

                                                               MARTHA MENDOZA                 forced labor was suspect-                                         briefing Friday to explain
                                                               Associated Press               ed and block further im-                                          how they’ll be implement-
                                                               Federal officials are prepar-  ports, was last used in 2000,                                     ing the new law.
                                                               ing to enforce an 86-year-     and has been used only 39                                         “If the U.S. government
                                                               old ban on importing           times all together largely                                        works to really keep out
                                                               goods made by children or      because of two words:                                             goods made with forced
                                                               slaves under new provisions    “consumptive demand” —                                            labor, this change will have
                                                               of a law signed by Presi-      if there was not sufficient                                       a profound ripple effect on
                                                               dent Barack Obama.             supply to meet domestic                                           supply chains worldwide,”
                                                               “This law slams shut an un-    demand, imports were al-                                          said David Abramowitz,
                                                               conscionable and archa-        lowed regardless of how                                           who advocated for the
                                                               ic loophole that forced        they were produced.                                               change as vice president
                                                               America to accept prod-        The Trade Facilitation and                                        for Humanity United.
                                                               ucts made by children or       Trade Enforcement Act                                             To start an investigation,
                                                               slave labor,” said Sen. Ron    signed by Obama on                                                Customs needs to receive
                                                               Wyden, an Oregon demo-         Wednesday eliminated                                              a petition from anyone
                                                               crat who worked on the         that language, allowing                                           — a  business, an agency,
                                                               legislation.                   stiffer enforcement. US                                           even a non-citizen — show-
                                                               The Tariff Act of 1930, which  Customs and Border Pro-                                           ing “reasonably but not
                                                               gave Customs and Border        tection Commissioner Gil                                          conclusively” that imports
                                                               Protection the authority       Kerlikowske and agency                                            were made at least in part
                                                               to seize shipments where       leaders are planning a                                            with forced labor.q
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