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A2   UP FRONT
             Thursday 2 November 2017
              Trump to visit military base instead of DMZ                                          US votes against UN resolution


            By JILL COLVIN               provide  details  ahead  of   Army  Garrison-Humphreys,   condemning US-Cuba embargo
            MATTHEW PENNINGTON           the trip, noted that several   at  the  invitation  of  South   By EDITH M. LEDERER
            Associated Press             Trump  administration  of-   Korean  President  Moon      Associated Press
            WASHINGTON (AP) —            ficials,  including  Defense   Jae-in,  serves  as  a  fitting   UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The United States voted against
             It has become something     Secretary  Jim  Mattis,  Sec-  symbol  of  the  countries’   a U.N. resolution condemning America’s economic em-
            of a ritual for U.S. presidents   retary of State Rex Tillerson   ties  and  South  Korea’s   bargo against Cuba on Wednesday, reversing last year’s
            trying to demonstrate their   and  Vice  President  Mike   commitment  to  contribut-  abstention by the Obama administration and reflecting
            resolve  against  North  Ko-  Pence, had already made     ing to its own defense — a   worsening U.S.-Cuban relations.
            rea’s  ever-escalating  ag-  the trip to the border that   theme the president often   Israel joined the United States in opposing the embargo
            gression.                    has  separated  the  North   pressed  during  his  cam-   resolution,  which  was  overwhelmingly  approved  in  the
            Beginning    with   Dwight   and South for 64 years.      paign.                       193-member General Assembly by a vote of 191-2. That
                                                                                                   was the same vote as in 2015.
                                                                                                   Last  October,  then-President  Barack  Obama’s  adminis-
                                                                                                   tration abstained for the first time in 25 years on the em-
                                                                                                   bargo resolution as the U.S. leader and Cuban President
                                                                                                   Raul Castro moved forward with the historic warming of
                                                                                                   relations between the two countries.
                                                                                                   Diplomatic  relations  between  the  United  States  and
                                                                                                   Cuba were broken in 1961 after Fidel Castro took power
                                                                                                   and installed a communist government. Raul Castro, his
                                                                                                   brother,  and  Obama  officially  restored  relations  in  July
                                                                                                   2016.
                                                                                                   Before Wednesday’s vote, U.S. Ambassador Nikki Haley
                                                                                                   told the assembly: “Today, the crime is the Cuban gov-
                                                                                                   ernment’s continued repression of its people and failure
                                                                                                   to meet even the minimum requirements of a free and
                                                                                                   just society.”
                                                                                                   The United States will continue to oppose the embargo
                                                                                                   resolution “as long as the Cuban people continue to be
                                                                                                   deprived  of  their  human  rights  and  fundamental  free-
                                                                                                   doms,” she said.
                                                                                                   Haley said no doubt some people won’t understand why
                                                                                                   President Donald Trump’s administration is “energetical-
                                                                                                   ly” opposing Obama’s position.
            North Korean soldiers pose for a photo in the North side of the truce village of Panmunjom in the   She said the American people chose a new president,
            Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) on the border between North and South Korea Friday, Oct. 27, 2017.
                                                                   (Jung Yeon-je/Pool Photo via AP)  and  the  United  States  will  vote  against  any  resolution
                                                                                                   calling for the lifting of the embargo “as long as the pro-
            Eisenhower’s  visit  to  the   Trump’s  trip  comes  amid   Some experts on the region   ceeds from trade with Cuba go to prop up the dictatorial
            front  lines  of  wartime  Ko-  escalating  tensions  and   also breathed a sigh of re-  regime responsible for denying those (human) rights.”
            rea, U.S. leaders have trav-  rhetoric  with  North  Korea,   lief,  arguing  the  trip  could   “The United States does not fear isolation in this chamber
            eled  to  the  barbed  and   which  has  continued  to    have further inflamed ten-   or anywhere else. Our principles are not up for a vote,”
            mined  demilitarized  zone   pursue its missile and nucle-  sions  between  Trump  and   she  said.    “We  will  stand  for  respect  for  human  rights
            dividing  the  Korean  Pen-  ar  programs  and  ramped    Kim.                         and  fundamental  freedoms  that  the  member  states  of
            insula,  peering  across  the   up its missile testing.   “I would probably be beg-    this body have pledged to protect, even if we have to
            barren  north  through  bin-  In a recent speech at the   ging him not to (go).        stand  alone.”Cuba’s  Foreign  Minister  Bruno  Rodriguez
            oculars, hearing broadcast   United Nations, Trump said   No  Secret  Service  likes   condemned the “disrespectful sense of interfering state-
            propaganda,  and  reaf-      he  would  “totally  destroy”   to,”  said  Dean  Cheng,  a   ments,”  by  Haley,  saying  “she  is  reflecting  the  tenor  of
            firming  their  commitment   the  nation,  if  necessary.   China expert with the Heri-  U.S. politics today.”“She speaks on behalf of the leader
            to standing with the South.  He has also derided North    tage  Foundation.  He  said   and empire — an imperialist power behind the majority of
            After  leaving  the  possibil-  Korean  leader  Kim  Jong   that,  given  the  recent  ex-  those wars being waged today on our globe, which take
            ity of the visit dangling, the   Un  as  “little  Rocket  Man.”   change of words between   the lives of innocent people,” he said.
            White  House  announced      Kim has returned the favor,   Kim and Trump, a visit was   During the last few weeks, Rodriguez said, Trump on four
            definitively  this  week  that   calling  Trump  a  “mentally   “probably  more  fraught   occasions  has  reiterated  that  his  administration  will  not
            President  Donald  Trump     deranged U.S. dotard.”       with risk than your average   lift economic sanctions on Cuba unless Cuba introduces
            would  not  be  following  in   The   White   House   has   presidential   visit.”Others   changes “in its domestic order.”
            their  footsteps  and  will  be   played  down  the  notion   pointed  to  the  symbolism   “Today, I say that Cuba will never agree to conditions or
            forgoing a visit to the DMZ   that  its  hesitation  to  send   of  the  president’s  visit  to   anything  being  imposed  on  this  order,”  Rodriguez  said.
            as he sets out on his maid-  Trump to the DMZ stemmed     the  base.“To  me  it  was  a   “We remind the president and his ambassador that this
            en Asia trip.A senior admin-  from security concerns.     no-brainer  that  he  should   focus ... has never worked and neither will it ever work in
            istration official told report-  But  two  people  familiar   go to Humphreys, this new   the future. He will be one more president implementing a
            ers  during  a  White  House   with  the  administration’s   base  that  they’ve  poured   policy that means a return to the past.”
            briefing  that  Trump  will   thinking  said  that  security   all  this  money  into,”  said   The vote came during an ongoing crisis over U.S. govern-
            instead  be  visiting  Camp   issues had been discussed.   Jim  Schoff,  a  former  Pen-  ment workers in Havana harmed by invisible “health at-
            Humphreys, a military base   The  Secret  Service,  which   tagon adviser on East Asia   tacks” which has created a new rift between the U.S. and
            about  40  miles  south  of   advises  on  the  president’s   policy  and  now  senior  fel-  Cuba and put the restoration of ties in jeopardy.
            Seoul, to highlight the U.S.-  itinerary,  did  not  imme-  low in the Asia program at   Last Friday, Cuba presented its most detailed defense to
            South  Korean  partnership   diately  respond  to  a  re-  the  Carnegie  Endowment    date against U.S. accusations that American diplomats in
            and South Korea’s burden-    quest  for  comment  on  its   for International Peace.   Havana were subjected to mysterious sonic attacks that
            sharing. His tight schedule,     recommendations.U.S.     Schoff  said  the  base  was   left them with a variety of ailments including headaches,
            officials said, wouldn’t ac-  and South Korean officials   “perfect”  for  Trump:  “It’s   hearing problems and concussions.
            commodate both stops.        also  argued  that  a  visit  to   a  big,  massive  real  estate   The U.S. has not accused Cuba of carrying out the at-
            The official, who spoke on   Camp  Humphreys,  also       project and it’s South Kore-  tacks, but says that Cuba has not met its obligation to
            condition  of  anonymity  to   known  as  United  States   an-funded. q                protect diplomats on its territory. q
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